Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
The text is very different in different decades. As far as regards
the first of these, all the manuscripts which hitherto have been
deemed authentic only follow the recension of Nicomachus Dexter
Flavianus, whose subscription is found beneath the Florentine copy,
the first of Leyden, and some others. These manuscripts, the text of
which that of Florence gives very accurately, are all of them bad.
Some various readings are exhibited by several English, Harleyan and
Lovel manuscripts; but these are extremely recent, from philologists
of the time of the restoration of learning, who made very free with
the text, and therefore they are not of a good description. One
single manuscript, of which we have only extracts, shows some quite
extraordinary readings, the _Codex Clockianus_, concerning which we
know not where it now is. These variations are so peculiar, that I
often doubted whether they were always authentic, and whether Clockius
really had a manuscript. The Veronese palimpsests exhibit no deviation
of consequence from the Florentine manuscript. We cannot therefore
hope to get beyond the recension of Nicomachus, at least as far as
our present knowledge of the manuscripts enables us to judge. Of the
Paris manuscripts, not one as yet has been collated. It is otherwise
with the third decade, for which the _Codex Puteanus_, which Gronovius
has made use of, is excellent. The text here is sounder than in the
first; for the fourth, the Bamberg and the Mentz manuscripts, and the
_Editio Ascensiana_ have a strong claim on our regard. For the fifth
decade, the _Codex Laurishamensis_, now preserved at Vienna, is the
only source. From Italian libraries, we can no longer expect much; as
the first editions generally represent the manuscripts, and the best
manuscripts of Latin authors are, on the whole, not in Italy, but in
France and in Germany.
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