Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
not Atilius in the meanwhile brought his undertaking in Sardinia to a
successful close. The Sardinian army having been recalled, was driven
by contrary winds to land at Pisa, not far from the very spot where
the Gauls just happened to be. Atilius had the intention of joining
the other army; but when he heard of the invasion of the Gauls, he
left his baggage behind at Pisa, and began his march to Rome along the
coast: as for the defeat of the Romans, he knew nothing of it. Near a
place, called Telamon, his light troops fell in with some of the Gauls.
Some of these, who were made prisoners, let out how matters really
stood; that the Gauls were close at hand, and that the consul Æmilius
was following them. Æmilius had heard of the march of Atilius; but he
was not aware how near he was. Now as the battle of Telamon was fought
in the neighbourhood of Populonia, it is evident also from this, that
Φαίσολα could not possibly have been Fæsulæ near Florence. The Gauls,
who were now in a dreadful plight, first got their baggage out of the
way, and then tried to occupy an eminence hard by the road: thither
Atilius sent his cavalry, and the fight began. The Gauls opposed one
front to Atilius, and another to Æmilius. Atilius was slain, and his
head cut off, and brought to the prince of the Gauls; but his troops
avenged his death, and the cavalry became masters of the hillock. The
warriors who were arrayed against Æmilius, fought stark naked with
all the wildness of savages; the rest of the Gauls also were without
coats of mail, and they had narrow shields, and large Celtic mantles.
Polybius speaks in this battle of _Gæsati_; these can hardly have
been mercenaries, as he supposes, but javelin bearers,--from _gæsum_,
a javelin, inasmuch as Virgil in his magnificent description of the
Gauls uses this word in contradistinction to the swordbearers: they
were Allobroges; for they came from the Rhone. These Gæsatians all of
them made a stand against Æmilius; the light troops, armed likewise
with missiles, were sent to attack them, and after a fierce struggle
they fled. The rest of the Gauls having collected on both sides into
immense masses, the day ended in the death of 40,000, and the captivity
of 10,000 of them, so that scarcely any one escaped. Thus, by the most
lucky combination of circumstances, the danger was warded off. The war
was not, however, decided before the fourth year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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