Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
and they carried their point, as Saturninus and Glaucia once did. To
intimidate Domitius, Cato’s brother-in-law, who likewise stood for the
consulship, they had him waylaid early in the morning, as he was going
home, and his servant, who went before him with a torch, stabbed before
his eyes; thus showing him what he was threatened with, and warning him
to withdraw from his competition: he was forced to give way.
Now that these two pillars of the aristocracy had thus become consuls,
they managed, by means of a _Lex Trebonia_, to have provinces granted
them. From this time, the _gentes_ of the Italians are met with more and
more in the Fasti. Trebonius is a Lucanian name: to the same class
belong men like Asinius Pollio, Munatius Plancus, and others, who
likewise came from Italian towns. The Trebonian law gave Spain with the
legions quartered there, to Pompey for five years; and to Crassus, the
war against the Parthians. This time, sin was its own punishment: for
Crassus found his death in that war, and Pompey also was brought by this
illegal measure to his fall. To gain the consent of Cæsar, the
possession of his own province was prolonged to him likewise for five
years. It is a melancholy fact, that Cicero felt obliged from his
experience to speak in favour of this assignment, thus making a painful
sacrifice to necessity.
The anarchy and confusion daily increased. In the year 701, the
elections were stopped, and what had never been done before, Pompey was
elected sole consul. While in this capacity, he brought in several laws,
especially concerning the _res judiciaria_, the details of which,
however, cannot be made out: thus much is known, that the number of the
knights from which the jury was taken was considerably increased, and
the pleadings extended. There was also a law passed against _ambitus_,
which indeed is a ridiculous one; but it was only intended to check
those cases which were too gross.
It was shortly before this consulship of Pompey, that Annius Milo, who
was of an old Roman Syllanian[8] family, and the deadly enemy of Clodius
met the latter on the road from Rome to what is now Albano. Each of
them, as was then the custom of men of rank, was accompanied by a great
retinue; and in the scuffle which then arose, Clodius was mortally
wounded. On this, a dreadful tumult broke out, and Milo was arraigned as
a murderer. Pompey was against Milo, whose consulship he wished to
prevent; he therefore sided with the party of Clodius, and took such
measures, that Cicero, when pleading for Milo, for the first and only
time, lost his presence of mind. Milo had to go as an exile to
Marseilles: he returned from thence during Cæsar’s war, and perished,
having engaged in an insurrection against the latter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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