Nigeria : $b Its peoples and its problemsMorel, E. D. (Edmund Dene)
History
Nigeria : $b Its peoples and its problems
Morel, E. D. (Edmund Dene)
Ethnology -- Nigeria; Nigeria -- Description and travel
It is, of course, true that the British Commissioner wields very great
influence, but he is invested with no legal powers of intervention
whatever, because the British treaty with the Egba section of the Yoruba
people recognizes their independence in all internal affairs; and all
Government notices and pronouncements posted up in the town are signed by
the Alake and the Alake’s secretary. The Commissioner, Mr. Young, finds
himself, indeed, in a position where the utmost tact is required. He has
passed through very unpleasant times, and the confidence and respect he
has ultimately won constitute a veritable triumph of personality. He
has achieved the seemingly impossible task of becoming a real power in
a native State over which, save in its external relations and in civil
and criminal cases affecting “non-Egbas,” the British Government has
no legal jurisdiction. The Alake, a burly African, has not—a matter
of thankfulness—adopted European dress, as the bulk of his officials
have done, but he lives in a two-storeyed European house boasting of
a tennis-court which, I am confident, the ample proportions of its
owner forbid him from using. The whole machinery of administration is
on the European pattern, with its Secretariat, Treasury, Public Works
Department, Police, Prison, Printing Offices, Post Office, etc.—all
managed by Europeanized Africans. I visited most of the Government
departments, the prison, and printing offices, and was impressed with the
industry and business-like air which reigned within them. The revenues,
thanks to the Commissioner, are in a healthy state. Excellent roads have
been and are being constructed. A water supply is being arranged for
out of a loan of £30,000 advanced by the Southern Nigeria Government.
Labour-saving machinery is being introduced at the Commissioner’s
suggestion. An imposing college is in course of erection. It is all very
remarkable and interesting. Whether it is durable is a matter which I
shall have occasion to discuss later on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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