Notable Voyagers, From Columbus to NordenskioldKingston, William Henry Giles
History
Notable Voyagers, From Columbus to Nordenskiold
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Explorers; Voyages and travels
Touching at the Cape de Verdes, he was disappointed at not obtaining the
goats, sheep, and cattle he had expected. The weather was sultry and
depressing, and he and his crew suffered greatly. Steering south-west
for about one hundred and twenty leagues, he reached the fifth degree of
north latitude, the region known among seamen by the name of the "calm
latitudes." Suddenly the wind fell, a dead calm commenced, which lasted
for eight days. The air was like a furnace, the tar melted, the seams
of the ships yawned, the salt meat became putrid, the wheat was parched,
the hoops round some of the casks of wine and water shrank, while others
burst, letting out their contents.
To get out of this latitude he steered to the south-west, hoping to find
a milder temperature farther on. In this he was not disappointed. At
length a cool breeze filled the sails of the vessels, and they again
made good progress.
Columbus intended to have stood first to the south and then westward,
but the heat had made the vessels leak so excessively that it was
necessary to find a harbour as soon as possible. The provisions were
also spoiled, and the water nearly exhausted. On the 31st of July but
one cask of water remained in each ship, when about midday a seaman at
the masthead hailed that he saw the summits of three mountains rising
above the horizon.
Columbus had before determined to give the name of the Trinity to the
first land he should behold, and was struck by the appearance of these
three mountains united in one. He therefore called the island La
Trinidad. Steering to its eastern extremity, he saw a rock resembling a
galley under sail off a headland, which, in consequence, he called Punta
de la Galera. No safe anchorage appearing, he coasted westward in
search of a harbour and water. Instead of a sterile land, he saw the
country covered with groves of palm-trees, cultivated in many places,
and enlivened by hamlets and scattered habitations, while streams came
rushing down the hill-sides.
At length anchoring, abundance of water was obtained from a limpid
brook, and traces of animals were seen, which must have been those of
deer, though supposed to be those of goats.
When coasting the island, he now for the first time saw, stretching away
to the south, that mighty continent of which he had so long been in
search, it being the land near the many mouths of the Oronoco; supposing
it, however, to be an island, he called it La Isla Santa. On the 2nd of
August he cast anchor near the south-west portion of Trinidad. As the
ships approached this place, a large canoe, with five and twenty Indians
on board, put off from the shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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