Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
Dentalia by some called pinpaches because pinmeat thereof is taken out
with a pinne or needle.[83]
[83] Mussels and Cockles are very abundant all along the shallow
shores of North-west Norfolk, as well as Clams, _Mya arenaria_.
"Scallops of the lesser sort" are probably _Pecten opercularius_
and _P. varius_. The Whelk, _Buccinum undatum_, is also very
numerous, and forms the staple of a considerable industry at
Sheringham; the lesser, or Dog-Whelk, _Nassa reticulata_, as well
as _Purpura lapillus_ and several sorts of Trochus, are commonly
met with. The genus Nerita was a very comprehensive one in Browne's
time, and included many species of Littorina, of which the
well-known Periwinkle, _L. littorea_, is the most numerous here. No
true Nerita is now recognised as British, although in the warmer
seas the genus is a very numerous one. The most common Tellina here
is _T. tenuis_, _Lepades patellæ_ are of course the common Limpet
(_Patella vulgata_), and of the Solen, or Razor Shell, which Gwyn
Jeffreys says in the time of Aldrovandus was called by the
Venetians "cappa longa," we have two species found on the sandy
portions of the coast. Here some confusion exists in the MS., after
the words, "the shell thereof dentalia," the note ends abruptly,
and is followed by an interpolation which seems quite irrelevant,
as Dentalia have surely never been called "Pin-patches" (the
vernacular name for _Littorina littorea_), nor is it probable that,
like that common univalve, they were ever taken out of their shells
with a pin or needle. _Dentalia_ are mentioned on two other
occasions as of doubtful occurrence and _Dentalium entalis_ has
slight claim to be a native of Norfolk; the only recorded specimen
I know of was picked up in 1890 by Mr. Mayfield, from the drift on
the beach between Wells and Holkham.
Cancellus Turbinum et neritis[84] Barnard the Hermite of Rondeletius a
kind of crab or astacus liuing in a forsaken wilk or nerites.
[84] Hermit Crabs are here referred to, the larger, _Pagurus
bernhardus_, found very frequently inhabiting the shells of the
Whelk, and a smaller species which takes up its abode in those of a
_Trochus_.
echinus echinometrites[85] sea hedghogge whose neat shells are co[=m]on
on the shoare the fish aliue often taken [with _crossed out_] by the
dragges among the oysters.
[85] Dead _Echini_ are very common on the sea-shore, and many
living ones are dredged by the shrimpers. _Echinus sphæra_ is the
most common on the Norfolk coast; _E. miliaris_, a small species,
is also very abundant about Cromer.
[This and the next paragraph on fol. 33 _verso_.]
Balani[86] a smaller sort of vniualue growing co[=m]only in clusters.
the smaller kinds thereof to bee found oftimes upon oysters wilks &
lobsters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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