Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[105] _Urtica Romana_, which is again referred to as _U. mas_ near
the end of the third letter and as being found at Gorleston, is the
Roman Nettle, _U. pilulifera_. In 1834 the Pagets ("Nat. Hist. of
Great Yarmouth") reported it as still found under old walls at
Gorleston, "but rarer than formerly," and it is only in recent
years that it has been exterminated, owing to building operations
in that locality.
[P] This letter, evidently a copy as shown by the heading "My
father to Dr. Meret," is in the writing of Dr. Edwd. Browne.
[MS. SLOANE 1830. FOL. 39-40.]
No. II.
_Fol. 39._]
"_My second letter to Dr Meret Aug xiiii 1668._"
Honord Sr I receiued your courteous letter & am sorry some diuersions
have so long delayed this my second vnto you. You are very exact in the
account of the fungi. I have met with two,[106] which I have not found
in any Author, of which I have sent you a rude draught inclosed. The
first an elegant fungus Ligneus found in an hollow sallowe I haue one of
them by mee butt without a very good opportunitie dare not send it
fearing it should bee broken vnto some it seemed to resemble some noble
or princely ornament of the head & so might bee called fungus Regius
vnto others a turret, top of a cupola or Lanterne of a building & so
might bee named fungus pterygoides, pinnacularis or Lanterniformis you
may name it as you please. The second fungus Ligneus teres Antliarum or
fungus ligularis longissimus consisting [of _crossed out_] or made of
many wooddy strings about the bignesse of round poynts or Laces some
about half a yard long shooting in a bushie forme from the trees wch
serue vnderground for pumpes. I have obserued diuers especially in
norwich where wells are sunck deep for pumpes.
[106] Dr. Plowright informs me that "it is impossible to say with
certainty what the first named Fungus is; the description suggests
some form of Polyporus perhaps, _P. varius,_ which is a ligneous
species and occurs frequently on willows in Norfolk. The second is
the abortive form of _Polyporus squamosus_, which is well figured
by many of the older botanists, for instance under the name of
_Boletus rangiferinus_, by Bolton, t. 138, and _Boletus squamosus_,
var. _rangiferinus_, by Hooker, 'Flora Londinensis,' new series. In
many cases no pileus at all is formed and it used then to be
referred to Clavaria." The Phalloides is _Phallus impudicus_, L., a
very common species in this county and even occurring in some of
the city gardens where its exceedingly offensive odour renders it
very undesirable. Fungus rotundus is the well-known _Lycoperdon
giganteum_, Fr., which sometimes reaches a very large size.
The fungus phalloides found not farre from norwich large & very fetid
answering the description of Hadrianus junius I have a part of one dryed
by mee.
Fungus rotundus maior I haue found about x inches in Diameter & half
[_sic_, have?] half a one dryed by mee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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