The oldest account book is one bearing the date 1678, and is entitled
"a booke ordeined to enter ye churchwardens' accompts of the parryshe
of St. John's in Bedwardine, in the county of Worcester, beginninge in
the year aforesaid." This book (which extends over about fifty years)
divulges the fact that the former inhabitants of this ancient suburb or
township were as famous for their feasting and drinking propensities
as are their descendants of the present day. The churchwardens and
their friends spent large sums of money on every possible occasion--at
perambulations, at the choosing of new wardens on Easter Tuesday,
at visitations, binding apprentices, and so forth. It is curious to
remark, as a proof of the extent to which selfish appetites will
mislead men who have no restraint put upon them, that the charge for
processioning, or "beating the bounds" of this parish, increased
from 3s. in 1678, to £10 in 1818. At first, only one day was spent
in the ceremony, and common ale at a penny per quart, indulged in,
the minister participating; then the task became too heavy for a
single day, and two were accordingly devoted to the purpose; brandy,
tobacco, and pipes, make their appearance; and before the close of the
seventeenth century three days were occupied in the procession; dinners
at "Powick's bridge" and at Broadmore Green, Broadheath, sums given to
the servants and children treated with "heavy wet" on the route, formed
the principal features of these drunken scenes. A small charge was made
for "boatinge over the _newe_ Teame" on these occasions. After inquiry
I cannot ascertain the meaning of this term. Three-pence was also
usually charged "for putting up the Gospel bushes." These were bushes
or boughs carried in the procession and set upright in the ground at
every point where a halt was made to read the Gospel. Both the Bishop
and Dean were treated with wine whenever they preached here, as was
usually the case when any minister preached who did not belong to the
parish; and when the Bishop vouchsafed his presence, cushions were
borrowed from the Cathedral to accommodate his lordship. The sum of 5s.
was spent upon the Chancellor "when he came up to see the reparacon
of ye church." Muskadell wine was generally chosen for sacramental
purposes, the charge for it during the whole year varying from £1. 3s.
to double that amount. Bell ringing entailed a heavy yearly expenditure
upon St. John's parish. It seems that they rang all day here when the
king was at Worcester in 1687, as a charge of 15s. 11d. was made for
the luxury, and also 3s. for ringing "when the Queen was with child."
This child was afterwards the "elder Pretender," but at the time of the
ringing the nation was looking for the advent of William of Orange.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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