"Mr. Phidkin, the curate, pretending a right, by virtue of the
canon, to elect a churchwarden, the parishioners procured an
order from the Consistory Court for the parishioners to meet,
which they accordingly did, and chose two new wardens, and made
their return to the said Court, but Mr. Phidkin insisted on the
canon, and prayed that the churchwardens should be sworn; but
the chancellor declaring that the court had not the power of
trying the custom, a mandamus was obtained at the King's Bench
to swear the two churchwardens elected by the parish."
It appears from another entry that the ancient custom was "for the
minister, together with the consent of the parishioners, to choose the
low churchwarden to be head churchwarden for the year." The parochial
officers--as was the case in most parishes--were occasionally checked
in their tendency towards an extravagant expenditure, one of the
vestry meetings ordering that no more than 10s. should be spent at
the visitation, besides fees; no more than 2s. 6d. to be allowed
for ringing on any occasion; and only 2s. each to the officers for
attending Sessions. The perambulation expenses in 1732 were £1. 10s;
three days were usually occupied in beating the bounds, and they dined
at the Tavern (Query, the present Virgin's Tavern?). May day was
likewise kept as a festival, and money allowed in these accounts for
the celebration of it. In the year 1750 the principal inhabitants,
in vestry assembled, agreed to forfeit 40s. each if they did not use
their "utmost endeavour to put a stop to the evil practices commonly
committed on our wake Sunday." The wake was held on Trinity Sunday;
and notwithstanding the above combination, old custom proved stronger
than the sense of propriety, for until within the last twenty or thirty
years the wake was continued, and I am told that some extraordinary
scenes were usually witnessed here: even on the graves, travelling
vagabonds plied their profession, and
"Many a youth the glittering snuff-box eyed--
Paid for his stick forthwith and boldly shied."
Such scenes of fighting, drunkenness, and debauchery, were probably
never witnessed in the parish but at those times, and close beneath the
shadow of its old church too. The clergy, aided by the indefatigable
exertions of the present respectable clerk, Mr. Williams, at length
rooted out the evil; and a little dancing which is still carried on at
Fearnall Heath on the Monday is all that remains of Claines wake.
The overseers in 1678 were ordered to deduct the third part of the pay
of such poor as should be found tippling in alehouses upon Sundays, for
the space of a month after they should be found so tippling. Among the
curious entries in these books are the following:
1669.--"Given to one whose dwelling was drowned by the sea
coming too late to church, 1s."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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