Notes and Queries, Number 225, February 18, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
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Notes and Queries, Number 225, February 18, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
Mix, and when dissolved, take one part to three of collodion, as before. I
feel certain that on a strict adherence to the correct proportion depends
all the success of photography; and as we find in the kindred process of
the daguerrotype, that if we add too much or too little of the bromine
sensitizer, we make the plate less sensitive, so in this process. When
making the first of these sensitizers, I always in each case let the
solution attain a temperature of about 60º before decanting, so as to
attain a perfectly equable compound on all occasions.
In the second, or ammonium sensitizer, the solution may be assisted by a
moderate heat, and when again cooled, may advantageously be filtered to
separate any sediment which may exist; but neither of these liquids should
ever be exposed to great cold.
I dissolve in my bath of nitrate of silver as much freshly precipitated
bromide of silver as it will take up. Next, as to the printing of positives
to obtain black tints, the only condition necessary to produce this result
is having an acid nitrate bath; whether the positive be printed on albumen
paper, or common salted paper, the result will always be the same. I have
tried various acids in the bath, viz. nitric, sulphuric, tartaric, and
acetic, and prefer the latter, as being the most manageable, and having a
high equivalent. The paper I now constantly use is common salted paper,
prepared as follows. Take
Chloride of barium 180 grs.
Chloride of ammon. 100 grs.
Chloride of potassium 140 grs.
Water 10 oz.
Mix, and pour into a dish and lay the paper on the liquid, wetting only one
side; when it has lain there for about five minutes if French paper has
been used, if English paper till it ceases to curl and falls flat on the
liquid, let it be hung up by a bent pin to dry. These salts are better than
those generally recommended, as they do not form such deliquescent salts
when decomposed as the chloride of sodium does, and for this reason I
should have even avoided the chloride of ammonium, only that it so much
assists the tints; however, in company with the other salts, the nitrate of
ammon. formed does not much take up the atmospheric moisture, and I have
never found it stain an even unvarnished negative. To sensitize this paper
take
Nitrate of silver 500 grs.
Acetic acid, glacial 2 drs.
Water 5 oz.
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