Notes and Queries, Number 230, March 25, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 230, March 25, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
_When and where does Sunday begin or end?_ (Vol. ix., p. 198.).--The
Christian festival, commonly called Sunday, named by the ancient church
"The Lord's Day," because that thereon the resurrection was accomplished,
and the new creation, the work of Messias, commenced, this feast, I say,
begins at six o'clock in the evening of Saturday, the last day of the week,
at the close of that Hebrew fast; and the end of Sunday arrives at six
o'clock in the evening of that first day of the week. When time was
measured out, the count began with "the evening," which was created first;
and which, with the succeeding morning, reckoned as the first day.
H. OF MORWENSTOW.
This question has been, to a certain extent, before debated by Mr. Johnson
in his addenda to his _Clergyman's Vade Mecum_, pp. 106, 107., and
_Ecclesiastical Law_, as quoted by Wheatly, who combated his reasoning of
Sunday beginning at six o'clock on the Saturday evening. Johnson rests his
argument upon Deuteronomy xvi. 6., where the sacrifice of the passover is
ordered "at even, on the going down of the sun;" upon Exodus xii. 6., where
the whole "congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening;" and I
think he might have also taken Genesis i. 5., "And the evening and the
morning were the first day." Johnson says that
"The Church of England has divided her nights and days according to the
Scriptural, not the civil account: and that though our civil day begins
from midnight, yet our ecclesiastical day begins at six in the
evening.... The proper time for vesper, or evening song, is six of the
clock, and from that time the religious day begins."
Wheatly admits that "the festival is not past till evensong is ended," but
does not agree to its commencing on the preceding evensong; for if it does,
he cannot reconcile the rubric at the end of the Table of Vigils.
On the whole, I think Johnson has the best of the argument: and that Sunday
begins ecclesiastically at six in the evening on Saturday; civilly, at
midnight.
R. J. S.
_Precious Stones_ (Vol. viii., p. 539.; Vol. ix., pp. 37. 88.).--Respecting
precious stones, some information may be gleaned from the notes to Sir John
Hill's translation of Theophrastus' _History of Stones_ (8vo., 2nd edit.,
London, 1774).
J. M.
Oxford.
_Scotch Grievance_ (Vol. ix., p. 160.).--Your correspondents refer to coins
of a period when the Scotch do not complain. Their grievance, as alleged,
is as to the mode of bearing the lion _since_ the Union in 1707; to which
the instances quoted, between the time of James I. and William III., have
no reference.
G.
_"Corporations have no Souls," &c._ (Vol. viii, p. 587.).--The following,
which I extract from Hone's _Table-Book_, is probably the remark to which
your correspondent B. alludes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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