Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and TreatmentKorinek, Charles James
Science
Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment
Korinek, Charles James
Horses -- Diseases
TREATMENT.—Take away all grains and feed laxative foods such as potatoes,
carrots, apples, kale and good hay. If the weather is warm turn out to
pasture, but confine in warm stable at night. It is advisable to give a
physic, as Aloin, two drams; Gentian, one dram; Ginger, one dram. Place
in gelatin capsule and give at one dose with capsule gun, as its action
on the blood has a very good effect. When the swellings are painful,
apply Camphorated Liniment once or twice daily. Also, administer the
following tonic: Potassi Iodide, one ounce; Nitrate of Potash, two
ounces; Chlorate of Potash, two ounces; Pulv. Gentian Root, one ounce;
Ferri Sulphate, one ounce; Pulv. Anise Seed, four ounces. Mix well and
make into twenty powders. Give one powder three times a day in bran or
place in capsule and give with capsule gun.
RING BONE.
CAUSE.—Faulty conformation—a narrow or straight pastern joint is
considered faulty. Be very careful in selecting a sire when breeding, as
faulty conformation is hereditary. Ringbone may also result when young
animals are put to work on hard roads, or running in stony pastures
sometimes produces Ringbone before the bones have become properly
hardened. Other causes are injury to tendons or ligaments, bruised
joints, blows, calking, or picking up a nail.
SYMPTOMS.—Lameness will manifest itself when the horse first starts
out in the morning; this may become less noticeable or even disappear
temporarily as the animal works. They gradually grow lamer and
examination will disclose an enlargement at or around the top of the
hoof. This may appear in one or more feet, but the front feet are more
often affected.
TREATMENT.—If the Ringbone is very much inflamed, reduce the heat by
applying cold water or ice packs to the part. Clip off all hair from
around the top of the hoof and rub in well for twenty minutes the
following: Red Iodide of Mercury, two drams; Pulv. Cantharides, two
drams; Turpentine, one dram; Pine Tar, two drams, and mix in two ounces
of Lard. Apply the ointment every two days for a week and repeat same
treatment in two weeks. Keeping the animal as quiet as possible will
hasten its recovery. If the animal is comparatively young, recovery is
certain, although the enlargement may never disappear.
ROUND WORM.
(_Ascaris Megalcephala_)
Resembles the Earth Worm somewhat in shape, yellowish-white in color,
stiff and elastic. When full grown, it varies in length from six to
sixteen inches. These worms are usually found in the small intestines,
although they sometimes invade the stomach, and when numerous seriously
disturb the animal’s health.
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