Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and TreatmentKorinek, Charles James
Science
Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment
Korinek, Charles James
Horses -- Diseases
SYMPTOMS.—The animal’s general health is affected as is evident from the
morbid state of his appetite, rough coat, pot-belly, liability to colic
and slight diarrhoea. Some of these worms are often expelled with the
feces. As they increase in number, they block up the small intestines,
giving rise to colic, and may in time kill the horse. They sometimes
cause perforation of the bowels.
TREATMENT.—Withhold all food from eighteen to twenty-four hours, then
administer the following: Ferri Sulphate, two drams; Antimony Tartrate,
two drams; Pulv. Quassia, two drams. Place in gelatin capsule and give
with capsule gun. Follow this from six to eight hours with Aloin, two
drams; Ginger, two drams, and give as above directed. It is a good plan
to repeat the above treatment in ten days to insure the removal of any
worms which may have survived the first treatment.
SCROTAL RUPTURE.
(_Inguinal Hernia_)
CAUSE.—Abnormal size of the upper ring through which a part of the
intestines or its connecting membrane descends into and through the canal
leading from the abdomen to the scrotal cavity. There is little danger
of strangulation from this form of rupture which may occur at birth and
disappear with age. A careful examination should therefore be made of the
scrotum before castration.
SYMPTOMS.—In most cases, this condition is easily detected. The scrotum
will be somewhat enlarged. Sometimes the intestines will become
strangulated and colicky symptoms appear. When a young male colt shows
signs of colic, examine him for Scrotal Rupture.
TREATMENT.—The trouble usually disappears with age although in some cases
it is well to operate. Where colicky symptoms are present, roll the colt
on its back, manipulating the scrotum. Diet carefully.
SHOE BOIL.
CAUSE.—Injuries, bruises or pressure when lying on a rough floor. Sharp
heeled shoes and kicks also have a tendency to produce it.
SYMPTOMS.—A hot painful swelling of the Elbow joint when first noticed.
When neglected, it takes on a white fibrous or callous growth.
TREATMENT.—First remove the cause. Do not lance the enlargement; let it
come to a head of its own accord, by applying Red Iodide of Mercury,
two drams; Pulv. Cantharides, three drams; Lard, two ounces. Mix well
together and apply twice a week. When the swelling is hot and painful
it is well to apply cold water or ice packs before applying the above
mentioned prescription.
SPLINTS.
CAUSE.—This disease is chiefly produced by trotting or running on hard
ground, etc. It is evident that horses with high knee action and heavy
bodies are more liable to this disease. Jumping is also a common cause of
splints, but the more accustomed a horse is to jumping the less liable he
is to throw splints, because practice teaches the animal to regulate his
movements so as to more or less diminish the disagreeable if not actually
painful effect of concussion.
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