While then we admit the rapid advancement of Knowledge, let us pause a
moment and inquire if it is not a proof of the degeneracy of mind and
the decay of Wisdom, that, in that which is purely mental or dependent
on mind, we have no names of equal note with the names of those who
lived before the exclusive adoption of the experimental part of the
Baconian philosophy. Where is the name in poetry to set against
Shakspere and Milton; in metaphysics to match with Locke, Hobbes, &c.;
in deduction from facts and generalization with Bacon, Newton, Halley,
&c.; in theology, with the hundreds of names which yet eclipse all
modern commentators? It may perhaps be said in reply, if we have not
such great minds, we have a larger number of thinkers of lesser
magnitude. This is doubtful. Time has obliterated the swarms of lesser
fry who, like their congeners of the nineteenth century, lived their day
and gained a temporary fame in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
But further, it is easy to be a triton among minnows. It is as easy
now-a-days to set up for a literary character and “write a book” without
an idea, as it is for an insolvent man to pass for a rich one and live
sumptuously on borrowed capital and paper money. Our thousands of
authors are but the minnows which sport in the shallow brooks and live
their little day in glorious self-gratulation on the laudations of their
brother minnows; but if they happen to get out into the deep strong
waters, and a triton turns his stern eye upon them—pop—they turn their
tails round, dive to the bottom and are seen no more. Thus it was with
our novelists; they shone and blazed away—happy, glorious
book-wrights—till the triton Scott came athwart their path, and
straightway they were gone. And surely, surely, we now again want
another Scott to demolish the rapidly increasing tribe of cachinnators,
who appear to deem that the proper end of light literature is just to
raise a temporary laugh and be forgotten. Heaven send us salvation from
more Jerrolds, à Beckets and the whole tribe of ephemeral
laughing-stocks! It is the same in other and more important departments
of literature. Our historians are mere compilers of old letters; we fly
to Germany for historical criticism and acute generalizations from
facts, contenting ourselves with laboriously picking up a few obscure
facts for the use of our more deeply-thinking neighbours; who are
treading in the paths which our own sages trod two hundred and fifty
years ago, because they have not yet placed the exact sciences at the
head of intellectual pursuits, and abandoned thought for mechanisms,
generalizations from facts for the barren accumulation of facts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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