Is it possible that mind can progress at all, if it is for ever fixed on
the earth, grovelling after barren facts and never lifted up to heaven,
nor exercised in contemplation of the discoveries it has accumulated? Is
it possible that the mind can ever be wise which believes that it must
study for facts, and not to ‘weigh and consider?’ Must not the former
for ever remain the mere basket of the rag-and-bone collector? the
receptacle and dead vehicle of material things? Is it not better that
the mind should be exercised, like ‘a light bird,’ in the wildest and
most visionary dreams, than be reduced to such a ‘dull ass,’ or dead
entity? If the student would avoid the latter, he must abandon the mere
accumulation of facts for the comparing and weighing of evidence, the
calm looking for results, and the deliberate generalization from the
facts collected by the fact-collectors; the rag-and-bone-pickers, the
hewers of wood and drawers of water of the human race. Nevertheless
despise them not; they fill their allotted station in the world; they
are as necessary to the thinkers as the different ranks in society are
to each other. Bear in mind that Bacon never intended his system for
_students_, or to be used as a mental exercise. He only proposed it as a
means, (and confessedly the only true means) of ‘discovering the
sciences,’ and not as a mode of ‘cultivating’ the mind. It was to be the
exercise of the experienced and completely cultivated mind only, ‘of the
man of riper years, sound in his senses, and of a clear, unbiassed
mind.’[30] He foresaw and cautioned against its abuse by ‘vulgar minds.’
And in the sense used by him all young and learning minds are vulgar
(common) minds. The specialities which must distinguish them from the
common herd, are as yet unknown and hidden beneath the crust of
inexperienced ignorance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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