[162] James Burvile testified “That hearing the Scratchings
and Noises of Cats, he went out, and saw several of them;
that one of them had a Face like _Jane Wenham_; that he
was present several Times when _Anne Thorn_ said she saw
Cats about her Bed; and more he would have attested, but
this was thought sufficient by the Court” ([F. Bragge,]
A Full and Impartial Account of the Discovery of Sorcery
and Witchcraft, practis’d by Jane Wenham, London, 1712,
p. 29). After the conviction of the witch, Ann was still
afflicted: “_Ann Thorn_ continues to be frequently troubl’d
with the Apparition either of _Jane Wenham_ in her own
Shape, or that of a Cat, which speaks to her, and tempts
her to destroy her self with a Knife that it brings along
with it” ([Bragge,] Witchcraft Farther Display’d, 1712,
Introduction). In 1711 spectral evidence was admitted at
the trial of eight witches at Carrickfergus, in Ireland (A
Narrative of some Strange Events that took place in Island
Magee, and Neighbourhood, in 1711, by an Eye Witness,
Belfast, 1822, Appendix, pp. 49-50).
[163] A Tryal of Witches, as above, p. 40.
[164] “The Judge and all the Court were fully satisfied
with the Verdict” (A Tryal, etc., p. 58).
[165] For a learned discussion of spectral evidence see J.
B. Thayer, Atlantic Monthly, April, 1890, LXV, 471 ff.
[166] Dr. Hutchinson, who acknowledges his indebtedness to
Holt, mentions six witches as tried by the Chief Justice
from 1691 to 1696, and adds, “Several others in other
Places, about Eleven in all, have been tried for Witches
before my Lord Chief Justice _Holt_, and have all been
acquitted. The last of them was _Sarah Morduck_, accused
by _Richard Hathaway_, and tried at _Guilford_ Assize,
_Anno_ 1701” (Historical Essay, 2d ed., pp. 58-63). It is
not clear whether the “eleven in all” includes the seven
previously mentioned. On the Morduck-Hathaway case, cf.
Howell, State Trials, XIV, 639 ff.
[167] Drake, Annals of Witchcraft in New England, pp. 136,
138.
[168] Compare Mr. Goodell’s remarks on the reversal of
attainder, in his Reasons for Concluding that the Act of
1711 became a Law, 1884. I have not considered here the
bearing of this reversal, or of the attempt to pay damages
to the survivors or their heirs, because these things
came somewhat later. It must be noted, however, that all
such measures of reparation, whatever may be thought of
their sufficiency, were unexampled in the history of witch
trials the world over, and that they came before the last
condemnation for witchcraft in England (1712). See the
references appended by Mr. Goodell to the Act of 1703 in
The Acts and Resolves of the Province of the Massachusetts
Bay, VI, 49-50.
[169] See p. 17, above.
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