Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The TragediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
He is a man, setting his fate aside,
Of comely virtues:
Nor did he soil the fact with cowardise;
(An honour in him which buys out his fault)]
I have printed these lines after the original copy, except that, for _an
honour_, it is there, _and honour_. All the latter editions deviate
unwarrantably from the original, and give the lines thus:
_He is a man, setting his fault aside,
Of virtuous honour, which buys out his fault;
Nor did he soil_, &c.
III.v.22 (333,3)
He did behave, his anger ere 'twas spent,
As if he had but prov'd an argument]
The original copy reads not _behave_ but _behoove_. I do not well
understand the passage in either reading. Shall we try a daring
conjecture?
--_with such sober and unnoted passion
He did behold his adversary shent,
As if he had but prov'd an argument_.
He looked with such calmness on his slain adversary. I do not suppose
that this is right, but put it down for want of better. (1773)
III.v.24 (334,4) You undergo too strict a paradox] You undertake a
paradox too _hard_.
III.v.32 (334,5) and make his wrongs His outsides: to wear them like an
argument, carelessly. We outside wear; hang like his] The present
reading is better.
III.v.46 (335,6) What make we/Abroad?] _What do we_, or _what have we to
do in the field_.
III.v.46 (335,7)
what make we
Abroad? why then, women are more valiant,
That stay at home, if bearing carry it;
The ass, more than the lion; and the fellow,
Loaden with irons, wiser than the judge,
If wisdom be in suffering]
Here is another arbitrary regulation, the original reads thus,
_what make we
Abroad, why then women are more valiant
That stay at home, if bearing carry it:
And the ass more captain than the lion,
The fellow, loaden with irons, wiser than the judge,
If wisdom_, &c.
I think it may be better adjusted thus:
_what make we
Abroad, why then the women are more valiant
That stay at home;
If bearing carry it, than is the ass
More captain than the lion, and the_ felon
_Loaden with irons, wiser than the judge,
If wisdom_, &c.
III.v.54 (336,8) sin's extreamest gust] _Gust_ is here in its common
sense; the utmost degree of _appetite_ for sin.
III.v.55 (336,9) by mercy, 'tis most just] [By _mercy_ is meant
_equity_. WARBURTON] _Mercy_ is not put for equity. If such explanation
be allowed, what can be difficult? The meaning is, _I call_ mercy
_herself_ to witness, that defensive violence is just.
III.v.68 (338,2) a sworn rioter] A _sworn rioter_ is a man who practises
riot, as if he had by an oath made it his duty.
III.v.80 (337,3) your reverend ages love/Security] He charges them
obliquely with being usurers.
III.v.96 (337,5) Do you dare our anger?/'Tis in few words, but spacious
in effect] This reading may pass, but perhaps the author wrote,
_our anger_?
_'Tis few in words, but spacious in effect._
III.v.114 (338,7)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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