The development of methods of nursing inquiry appropriate to the study
of the theory, Nursing as Caring, is in a formative stage. We understand
to a considerable extent the limitations of existing modes of inquiry,
and have a growing sense of what will be required of a new methodology.
Nursing scholars are working to develop methods to illuminate the
fullness of nursing. Examples of that work which has encouraged our
efforts include that by Parker (1993), Swanson-Kauffman (1986), Parse
(1990), and Ray (Wallace, 1992). The work of these scholars demonstrates
that the development of nursing ways of inquiry is important and that
a search has begun. As we have come to understand the concept of human
science, our understanding of nursing has been enriched. Like most
of our contemporaries in nursing, we were trained in the
often-unarticulated assumptions of natural science. And we have traveled
the road familiar to many nursing scholars, the road of expertise in
objectification and quantification. Along that road, we began to notice
the trivialization of cherished nursing ideas like presence, touch,
relationship, knowing, and caring. Resisting the temptation to abandon
the journey, we each persevered in a commitment to nursing as something
which mattered, something involving intimate, personal, caring
relationships. Discovering, inventing, and creating a new methodology
is an important dream and we are committed to continuing this aspect of
theory development.
Nursing as Caring is a transformational model for all arenas. Nursing
practice, nursing service organization, nursing education, and nursing
inquiry require a full understanding of nursing as nurturing persons
living caring and growing in caring, and these underlying assumptions:
* Persons are caring by virtue of their humanness.
* Persons are caring, moment to moment.
* Persons are whole or complete in the moment.
* Personhood is a process of living grounded in caring.
* Personhood is enhanced through participating in nurturing relationships with caring others.
* Nursing is both a discipline and profession.
With these transformations, the fullness of nursing will be realized and
we will grow in our understanding of self and other as caring persons
connected in oneness.
REFERENCES
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