Oaths of Allegiance in Colonial New EnglandEvans, Charles
History
Oaths of Allegiance in Colonial New England
Evans, Charles
Oaths; United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 -- Sources
recognition heartily, willingly, and truly, upon the true faith of a
Christian. So help me God. [1679.]
No further oaths, or engagements, appear until the Administration of Sir
Edmund Andros, in 1686, reduced the Colony to the nature of a County
under his government.
_In New Hampshire Colony._
As there was no constituted authorities over the patent of New
Hampshire, the Exeter settlers, under the leadership of John
Wheelwright, who had purchased a tract thirty miles square from certain
Indian Sachems in April, 1638, were driven to the expedient of agreeing
upon a voluntary association for governmental purposes. The executive
and judicial functions were vested in a board of three magistrates or
elders, of whom the chief was styled Ruler. They were chosen by the
whole body of freemen, who were the electors and legislators, their
enactments, however, requiring the approval of the Ruler. An inhabitant
had to be admitted a freeman, before he could enjoy the privileges of an
elector. Under this association, an agreement was drawn up by the
Reverend John Wheelwright, their leader, as follows:
THE COMBINATION FOR GOVERNMENT AT EXETER, WITH THE FORMS OF OATHS FOR
RULERS AND PEOPLE
Whereas it hath pleased the lord to moue the heart of our Dread
Soveraigne Charles by the grace of God, King of England, Scotland,
France & Ireland, to grant license & liberty to sundry of his
subjects to plant themselves in the Westerne partes of America: Wee,
his loyall subjects, brethren of the church of Exeter, situate &
lying upon the river of Piscataquacke, wh other inhabitants there,
considering w^{th} ourselves the holy will of god and our owne
necessity, that we should not live w^{th}out wholsome lawes &
government amongst us, of w^{ch} we are altogether destitute; doe in
the name of Christ & in the sight of god combine ourselves together,
to erect & set up amongst us such government as shall be to our best
discerning, agreeable to the will of god, professing ourselves
subjects to our Soveraigne Lord King Charles, according to the
libertys of our English Colony of the Massachusets & binding
ourselves solemnely by the grace & helpe of Christ & in his name &
feare to submit our selves to such godly & Christian laws as are
established in the realme of England to our best knowledge, & to all
other such lawes wch shall upon good grounds be made & inacted
amongst us according to god y^t we may live quietly & peaceably
together in all godliness and honesty. Mon. 5th d., 4th, 1639. [John
Whelewright, and thirty-four others.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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