Oaths of Allegiance in Colonial New EnglandEvans, Charles
History
Oaths of Allegiance in Colonial New England
Evans, Charles
Oaths; United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 -- Sources
On the death of Sir Ferdinando in 1647, his estate in Maine passed to
his son, John Gorges, who totally neglected his inheritance not even
replying to repeated letters from the Gorges Colonists.
A Patent for lands on the Kennebeck River had been given to the New
Plymouth Colony in 1629. In 1649, they let the trade upon it for a
period of three years to Governor William Bradford, and four associates.
In 1652, the trade was sold to the same men for three years longer. In
that year, from actual survey, the east line of the Massachusetts-Bay
Colony was found to encroach upon the liberties of the trade sold by and
to the New Plymouth officers; and, in 1653, Thomas Prence was authorized
to summon all and every inhabitant of the Kennebeck country to assemble
and receive from him the instructions of the Plymouth General Court: “1.
That the people should take the Oath of fidelity to the State of
England, and to the government of New Plymouth. 2. That they were to be
made acquainted with the Colony laws, applicable to them, and establish
suitable rules and regulations to guide and govern them in their civil
affairs. 3. None were to be inhabitants there but such as should take
the Oath of Allegiance. 4. None could vote for an Assistant but such as
should take the Oath.”
The Oath required was in these words:
You shall be true and faithfull to the State of England, as it is
now established, and whereas you chuse at present to reside within
the government of New Plymouth, you shall not do, or cause to be
done, any act, or acts, directly or indirectly by land or water,
that shall, or may tend to the destruction or overthrow of the whole
or part of this government, that shall be ordered, erected or
established; but shall contrarywise, hinder, oppose, or discover
such intents and purposes, as tend thereunto, to those that are in
place for the time being; that the government may be informed
thereof with all convenient speed; You shall also submitt, and
observe all such good and wholesome laws, ordinances, and officers
as are, or shall be established within the several limits thereof,
So help you God, who is the God of Truth and the punisher of
falsehood. [1653.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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