Obed Hussey, Who, of All Inventors, Made Bread Cheap
History
Obed Hussey, Who, of All Inventors, Made Bread Cheap
Harvesting machinery; Hussey, Obed, 1792-1860
"_To the Editor of the Genesee Farmer:_
"I wrote you last May that Mr. _Hussey_, the inventor of a
machine for harvesting wheat, had left in this village one of his
machines for the purpose of giving our farmers an opportunity to
test its value, and I promised to write you further about it when
it had been put to use. For many reasons which will not interest
either yourself or the public, the matter has been delayed till
the first rainy day, after my fall work was out of the way, should
give leisure to remember and fulfill my promise.
"The machine has been fully tried, and I am gratified to be able
to say that it has fully succeeded; hundreds of farmers from the
different towns of this and the adjoining counties have witnessed
its operations, and all have not only expressed their confidence
in its success, but their gratification in the perfection of the
work.
"As every inquirer asks the same series of questions, I presume
your readers will have a like course of thought, and wish for
satisfaction in the same particulars. To give them this, I will
write them in their order, and give the answers:
"Does the machine make clean work?
"It saves all the grain. To use the language of a gratified
looker-on, an old and experienced farmer, 'it cheats the hogs.'[3]
[3] The hogs are the gleaners in this section of country.
"Does the machine expedite the work?
"What the machine is capable of accomplishing, we who have used it
can hardly say, as we had no field in fit order, large enough for
a fair trial through a whole day; and can only say what it has
done. Five acres of heavy wheat, on the Genesee flats, were
harvested in two hours and a quarter.
"In what condition is the wheat left, and how is the work done
where the wheat is lodged?
"The machine leaves the wheat in gavels large enough for a sheaf,
and where grain stands well enough to make fair work with the
cradle, it leaves the straw in as good condition to bind as the
gavels of a good reaper. Whether the grain stands or is lodged is
of little consequence, except as to the appearance of the sheaf,
and the necessity of saving more straw, when lodged, than is
desirable. The condition of the sheaf when the grain is lodged
depends much upon the adroitness of the raker.
"What number of hands, and what strength of team is necessary to
manage the machine advantageously?
"Two men, one to drive the team and the other to rake off the
wheat, and two horses, work the machine; but when the grain is
heavy, or the land mellow, a change of horses is necessary, as the
gait of the horses is too rapid to admit of heavy draft. The
horses go at the rate of four to five miles an hour, and when the
growth of straw is not heavy a fair trot of the team is not too
much.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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