Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
All the Ships named in the Table were in the Engagements in April,
except the Ramillies and the two Frigates.
In the Spaces marked thus, §, no Return was made.
Might not this extraordinary degree of health have also been owing,
in part, to the effects of success upon the spirits of the men? It
is related[13], that, when the fleet under Admiral Matthews was off
Toulon, in daily expectation for some time of engaging the combined
fleet of France and Spain, there was a general stop put to the progress
of disease, particularly of the scurvy, from the influence of that
generous flow of spirits, with which the prospect of battle inspires
British seamen. But if the mere expectation and ardour of a battle,
without any happy event, could have such a sensible effect, what must
have been the effect of the exultation of VICTORY, a victory in which
the naval glory of our country was revived and retrieved, after a
series of misfortunes and disgraces, which had well nigh extinguished
the national pride in every department of service! The plain and
honest, though unthinking seaman, is not less affected by this than
the more enlightened lover of his country. Even the invalids at the
hospital demonstrated their joy, upon hearing of this victory, by
hoisting shreds of coloured cloth on their crutches.
It would appear, that there is something in situations of exertion and
danger, which infuses a sort of preternatural vigour. When the mind is
interested and agitated by active and generous affections, the body
forgets its wants and feelings, and is capable of a degree of labour
and exertion, which it could not undergo in cold blood. The quantity of
muscular action employed in fighting at a great gun for a few hours, is
perhaps more that what is commonly employed in a week in the ordinary
course of life, and though performed in the midst of heat and smoke,
and generally with the want of food and drink, yet the powers of nature
are not exhausted nor overstrained; even the smart of wounds is not
felt; and the future health of those who survive unhurt by external
violence is so far from being injured, that it is sometimes mended by
this violent, but salutary agitation.
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