Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.Waln, Robert
Religion
Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.
Waln, Robert
Hicks, Elias, 1748-1830; Society of Friends -- Hicksite controversy
If a Socinian tells me that he cannot assent to any doctrine which is
not on a level with the comprehension of the human understanding, he is
at least intelligible; for he necessarily rejects the doctrine of
inspiration; but when you make the same assertion, and yet declare that
God is incomprehensible to us as rational creatures, and that all the
aids which science and philosophy can give, can never bring man to
believe rightly in God,[69] and that it is by his inward manifestations
only that we can discover the path of our duty; the assertions are
evidently incompatible; and if any deduction can be drawn from them, it
is, that the indications by which alone we are taught aright, we are not
bound to believe.
Footnote 69:
Philadelphia Sermons, pages 51, 294, and 300.
Reduce your argument to a syllogism, and reflect on the result.
_Prop._ I. We cannot believe any thing which the human understanding
cannot comprehend.
_Prop._ II. Science and philosophy, and all the knowledge which man can
derive from his natural faculties, can never bring him to comprehend or
believe rightly in God.
_Conclusion._ As it is impossible for man to believe any thing which the
human understanding cannot comprehend, and he not being able by the aid
of these faculties to comprehend or believe rightly in God, it is
impossible for him to comprehend or believe rightly in God.
Suppose, (and I think it actually the case,) that you do not perceive
the extent to which your assertion leads, and that you intended to
convey the idea that we are not to believe any thing above the limits of
our natural capacities on the testimony of another, and only when the
same is especially revealed to us; then I would ask why you waste so
much time in descanting on them? According to your own rule, none but
those who are favoured with the same especial revelations can believe
you, and to them your preaching is useless.
These are the inconsistencies of those _who bow the knee to the image of
the Baal of the present day_; who, neglecting the exhortation "not to
think more highly of themselves than they ought to think; but to think
soberly, according as God hath dealt to every man the measure of
faith,"[70] have become wise in their own conceits.
Footnote 70:
Romans, chap. xiv.
If indeed the doctrine is true, that nothing is to be believed as of
divine origin, which cannot be accounted for by that faculty of
comprehending and judging which we derive from nature, the number of
religions must be nearly in proportion to the number of individuals.
What will be clear and evident to the more discerning, will be
unintelligible to the superficial and ignorant, and our unbelief will be
increased in the same ratio in which our intellectual faculties are
diminished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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