Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.Waln, Robert
Religion
Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.
Waln, Robert
Hicks, Elias, 1748-1830; Society of Friends -- Hicksite controversy
Look from the hillock on which you stand, at the ascending and
descending grades of human intellect, and contemplate the immeasurable
distance between the minds of a Newton and a Hicks; of a Hicks and an
Esquimaux: you will find the last unable to comprehend truths of which
you possess indubitable evidence, and yourself unable to understand many
of the laws by which the universe is governed, although you may have
before you, the demonstrations by which the great philosopher has proved
their truth.
Indeed after all this boast of regulating the conduct by those facts and
circumstances only which we understand, every observer must perceive,
that under the practical exercise of this principle, even the common
affairs of life would stand still; that we all act on the moral
certainty of the existence and operation of things, the cause or
production of which is beyond our comprehension; and that it is from the
evidence of their actual existence, and not the discovery of the means
of it, that our belief in them is established. And such is the weakness
of that understanding on which you so much rely, that even on subjects
where it can with propriety be exercised, we every day see men believing
and disbelieving propositions under the influence of their interests and
inclinations, and sincerely changing their opinions, with their
situations and circumstances.
"Reason," (says the author[71] of a review of the internal evidence of
the christian religion,) "is undoubtedly our surest guide in all matters
which lie within the narrow circle of her intelligence. On the subject
of revelation her province is only to examine its authority and when
that is once proved, she has no more to do, but to acquiesce in its
doctrines; and is therefore never so ill employed as when she pretends
to accommodate them to her own ideas of rectitude and truth. God, says
this _self sufficient teacher_, is perfectly wise, just, and good; and
what is the inference? That all his dispensations must be conformable to
our notions of perfect wisdom, justice, and goodness: but it should
first be proved, that man is as perfect and as wise as his Creator, or
this consequence will by no means follow; but rather the reverse, that
is, that the dispensations of a perfect and all wise being, must
probably, appear unreasonable, and perhaps unjust, to a being imperfect
and ignorant." And in reply to the objections to the divine origin of
the christian religion, from the apparent incredibility of some of its
doctrines, particularly those concerning the trinity, and atonement for
sin by the sufferings and death of Christ, one of which is asserted to
be contrary to all the principles of human reason, and the other to all
our ideas of divine justice, he says, "No arguments founded on
principles which we cannot comprehend, can possibly disprove a
proposition already proved on principles which we do understand: and
therefore on this subject they ought not to be attended to: that three
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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