Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.Waln, Robert
Religion
Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.
Waln, Robert
Hicks, Elias, 1748-1830; Society of Friends -- Hicksite controversy
I know there are some very serious and pious men who lament that these
sermons were published; but I am not of their opinion; for although they
may, in one point of view, be prejudicial, an accurate knowledge of the
whole scheme, must I think convince every thinking mind, that it is not
only inconsistent with the christian religion, but that its parts are so
discordant, and its doctrines so darkly mysterious, as to elude the
comprehension of man; and that the author, so far from elucidating that
religion by his boasted reliance on the human understanding, has been
led by that modicum of it possessed by himself, into many notions
totally irreconcileable to right reason.
In one respect they may be injurious; not by making converts to the
system, but by impairing the belief of individuals in the truths
recorded in Scripture, and thus paving the way to complete infidelity;
for there are few minds so stolid as really to have faith in a religion,
founded on a book, which they believe to be itself a fiction.
It would perhaps be advisable for every member of the Society, after
perusing these sermons, to read the life and writings of John Woolman.
Contrast often serves to elucidate the truth, and the dissimilitude is
so great, that they will have little difficulty in discovering which has
been actuated by that humble, peaceable, and gentle spirit, recommended
by the example and precepts of the Founder of our religion. They were
probably equally deficient in human learning; but while the one,
confident in his own abilities, is continually involving himself in
contradictions by allusions to subjects which he does not understand;
the other, favoured with what learning can never supply, a large fund of
_good sense_, pursues the even tenor of his way without entanglement or
inconsistency: the one, labouring to clothe his arguments in the
brilliant language of the orator, leaves them involved in inextricable
confusion; the other, explains his ideas with a precision and clearness,
which if they do not convince cannot be misunderstood.
Indeed there is such a sober seriousness and mildness of spirit which
breathes through all the writings of John Woolman; such unbounded
charity for others, and such severity in the examination of himself;
such persuasive earnestness in his exhortations, and such a perfect
conformity between all his principles and practices, that however men
may differ respecting some of his doctrines and opinions, all must
acknowledge that he possessed a mind imbued with a truly christian
spirit, and regard his tone and manner of writing as a model which ought
to be imitated by all christian professors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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