Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.Humphreys, Henry Noel
History
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.
Humphreys, Henry Noel
Aquariums
The common Limpet (_Patella vulgata_) has a power, which appears
extraordinary when the soft substance of its body is considered, of
excavating, more or less deeply, a portion of the rock which it makes
its home. It is supposed to leave its hollow in the night, returning
infallibly to its home in the morning. This habit might be watched in an
Aquarium, and, if verified, a very interesting fact would be
established, which at present remains somewhat doubtful, although Mr.
Lukis, of Guernsey, marked a Limpet, and found it return to its haunt.
These creatures belong to the order named _Cyclobranchiata_, from the
breathing apparatus being arranged in a circle round the body. The
pretty British shell, vulgarly called the Ark of Noah, but which is the
_Arca tetagrona_, should be tried in Aquaria, as well as the elegant
Heart-shell of the beautiful genus _Isocardia_; the movements and habits
of the latter, as described by the Rev. J. Bulwer, being very curious
and interesting.
The pretty little Cowry is an object that must not be passed over in
silence, when treating of objects fitted for the marine Aquarium,
although, in a little book of this extent, many others must of necessity
be omitted. This beautiful little creature, _Cypræa Europæa_, carrying
its porcelain-like dwelling on its back, is enabled to move steadily
along by the action of its single foot. When in action, the mantle, as
it is termed, which is the general covering of the body, is greatly
distended, and protrudes from the shell, which it perfectly encloses,
folding up at the sides, and meeting at the top, the joining being
scarcely perceptible, and the whole surface fitting so tightly to the
shell, that the little ribbings are seen distinctly through it. It is
curious to observe the act of respiration, and all the associated
phenomena of this wonderful little animal. The foot is pale orange, the
mantle delicate olive, spotted with black and studded with protruding
glands of yellow. It is, in short, when in a state of activity, a most
curious and beautiful creature, of whose appearance and habits
thousands, who only know and admire the deserted shell, can have no
idea.
The bivalves, of which all are acquainted with at least one kind—the
delicious edible Oyster—offer many animals suited to Aquaria. The
curious Razor-shell, but for its habit of burrowing, would form a very
curious object; and the Cockles, from the rich colour of their beautiful
fringes, when the shells are partially opened for feeding and breathing,
are very beautiful objects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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