Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
The most healthful season then is the spring, next to that the winter,
the summer is more dangerous than either, the autumn by far the most
dangerous of all. With regard to the weather, that is best, which is
equal, whether it be cold or hot: that, which varies most, is the
worst. For this reason it is, that the autumn destroys the greatest
number. For generally in the middle of the day it is hot, the nights,
mornings, and evenings too, are cold: thus the body relaxed by the
_preceding_ summer, and by the frequent meridian heats _of autumn_,
is exposed to sudden cold. But as this is most common in this season,
so it is hurtful, whenever it happens. When the weather is equal,
serene days are most healthful: rainy are better than those that are
only misty or cloudy: and in winter those days are best, that have no
wind at all; in summer, that have the westerly breezes. If the winds
blow from any of the other quarters, the northerly are more salutary
than the easterly or southerly. Nevertheless these sometimes differ
according to the situation of countries. For generally in every place a
wind, that comes from the inland parts, is healthful; one from the sea
is sickly. And not only health is more certain in a good temperature
of the weather, but even the more malignant distempers, which happen
to come on then, are more mild and sooner removed. That air is the
worst for a sick person, which has occasioned his distemper; insomuch
that in such a case, a change for weather in it’s own nature worse is
favourable.
The middle age is safest, because it is neither endangered by the
heat of youth, nor the coldness of old age. Old age is more liable to
chronical diseases, and youth to acute ones. The body most promising
for health is the square, neither over slender, nor over fat. For a
tall stature, as it is comely in youth, so it quickly wears out by age.
A slender body is weak, a corpulent heavy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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