Of the Decorative Illustration of Books Old and New: 3rd ed.Crane, Walter
History
Of the Decorative Illustration of Books Old and New: 3rd ed.
Crane, Walter
Book ornamentation -- History; Illumination of books and manuscripts; Illustrated books -- Bibliography; Illustration of books
The new movement in painting in England, known as the pre-Raphaelite
movement, which dates from about the middle years of our century, was in
every way so remarkable and far-reaching, that it is not surprising that
it should leave its mark upon the illustrations of books; particularly
upon that form of luxury known as the modern gift-book, which, in the
course of the twenty years following 1850, often took the shape of
selections from or editions of the poets plentifully sprinkled with
little pictorial vignettes engraved on wood. Birket Foster, John Gilbert,
and John Tenniel were leading contributors to these collections.
In 1857 appeared an edition of "Tennyson's Poems" from the house of
Moxon. This work, while having the general characteristics of the
prevailing taste--an accidental collection of designs, the work of
designers of varying degrees of substance, temper, and feeling, casually
arranged, and without the slightest feeling for page decoration or
harmony of text and illustration--yet possessed one remarkable feature
which gives it a distinction among other collections, in that it contains
certain designs of the chief leaders of the pre-Raphaelite movement, D.
G. Rossetti, Millais and Holman Hunt.
[Illustration: DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI.
FROM TENNYSON'S POEMS. (MOXON, 1857.)]
I give one of the Rossetti designs, "Sir Galahad"; the "S. Cecilia" and
the "Morte d'Arthur" were engraved by the Brothers Dalziel, the "Sir
Galahad" by Mr. W. J. Linton. It seems to me that the last gives the
spirit and feeling of Rossetti, as well as his peculiar touch, far more
successfully. These designs, in their poetic imagination, their richness
of detail, sense of colour, passionate, mystic, and romantic feeling, and
earnestness of expression mark a new epoch. They are decorative in
themselves, and, though quite distinct in feeling, and original, they are
more akin to the work of the Mediæval miniaturist than anything that had
been seen since his days. Even here, however, there is no attempt to
consider the page or to make the type harmonize with the picture, or to
connect it by any bordering or device with the book as a whole, and being
sandwiched with drawings of a very different tendency, their effect is
much spoiled. In one or two other instances where Rossetti lent his hand
to book illustration, however, he is fully mindful of the decorative
effect of the page. I remember a title page to a book of poems by Miss
Christina Rossetti, "Goblin Market," which emphatically showed this. The
title-page designed for his "Early Italian Poets" (given here), and his
sonnet on the sonnet too, in which the design encloses the text of the
poem, written out by himself, are other instances.
[Illustration: DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI.
DESIGN FOR A TITLE PAGE.]
[Sidenote: DALZIEL'S BIBLE GALLERY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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