Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
It is by the effect of a similar habit that savages affix all their
glory to a contempt of bodily pain, and to demonstrations of gaiety, in
the midst of the most cruel torments. Can we doubt, that their
supernatural exultation would not be weakened, at the very instant they
were acquainted with our most common ideas of virtue? likewise our
notions of honour, which, in its exaggerated state, resembles their
death songs, would not resist metaphysical arguments, if ever
metaphysics became our sole guide in morality; for after having analyzed
the motives of our most important obligations, we should analyze also
our fine-spun sentiment, which makes us regardless of danger. Yes, if
respect for religion was absolutely destroyed; if this simple opinion,
which carries with it so many obligations, and serves to defend so many
duties, had no other support, the idea of honour would soon be weakened;
and our personal interest, insensibly disengaged from all the ties of
the imagination, would take a character so rude, and so determined, that
our habitual impressions, and our relation with others, would be
absolutely changed.
Permit me then to make another reflection: it will be always easy to
subject men to a governing opinion, when they themselves, and those who
govern them, unite al their efforts to attain the same end; but, if this
governing opinion is not, like religion, the general principle of our
conduct; if it cannot give us laws in the different situations of life,
it would serve only to throw us out of an equilibrium, or at least its
utility would be partial and momentary· Nevertheless, if, with a design
of remedying this inconvenience, we searched to multiply these opinions,
they would weaken each other; for every time we wish strongly to
restrain the imagination, it is necessary that a single idea, a single
authority, a single object of interest, should engage the attention of
men. Perfection, in this respect, is the choice of a single principle,
whose consequence extends to all; and such is the particular merit of
religious opinions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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