Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
It is then
only, after having retraced ourselves the entire system of our duties,
it is only after having compared them with the conventions softened by
fashionable society, that we are in a state to judge, if the conduct of
persons, disengaged from every religious tie, ought to be given as an
example, and if their morality can suffice for all the circumstances of
life.
But in admitting, for a moment, this supposition, we should not have a
right to draw any deduction contrary to the truths, which I have
endeavoured to establish; for all those who free themselves at a certain
age, from the yoke of religion, have been at least prepared by it to
respect virtue. Principles inculcated early in life, have a great
influence on the human heart, a long time even after our understanding
has rejected the reasoning which served as the basis of those
principles: the soul, formed when the reason begins to dawn, to the love
of order, and sustained in this disposition by the force of habit, never
entirely loses this principle. So that, whatever be the opinions adopted
when the judgment is formed, it is slowly, and by degrees, that these
opinions act on the character and direct the conduct. Besides, while
religion maintains amongst the greater number of men, a profound respect
for morality, those who reject these sentiments know, nevertheless, that
probity leads to esteem, and to the various advantages which depend on
it. Of course, a virtuous atheist merely makes us recollect, that he
lives where virtue is respected; and it is not the inefficacy, but, on
the contrary, the indirect influence of religious opinions, which his
conduct demonstrates to me. I think I see, in a beautiful piece of
mechanism, a small part broken off from the chain, and which maintains
its place, by the force still subsisting of general equilibrium.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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