Old Buildings of New York, With Some Notes Regarding Their Origin and OccupantsAnonymous
History
Old Buildings of New York, With Some Notes Regarding Their Origin and Occupants
Anonymous
Historic buildings -- New York (State) -- New York
Before the Revolution the house was noted for its hospitality and
gayety in the Colonial society of the day. The owner entertained
lavishly and at the time of the war he received there Generals Howe,
Clinton, Knyphausen, Cleveland, Cornwallis, Burgoyne, and many others.
The interior of the house is extremely plain. Presumably in the year
1668 the house decorator had not made his appearance. The walls are
three feet thick and the woodwork as sound as on the day it was built.
There is of course a ghost room, with “that spot on the floor that
cannot be washed out” where murder is said to have been done. Below
there is a dungeon with massive iron gate, and the marks are still
visible where prisoners, American and then British, tried to cut their
way out through the three-foot wall and arched ceiling.[65] It is said
there was an underground passage leading to the river.
In the basement Fenimore Cooper laid one of the scenes in his novel of
the “Water Witch.”
The grounds, once laid out with parklike lawns and flower beds, are now
in the last stages of dilapidation.
FOOTNOTES
[1] Built some years before the Revolution by Captain Archibald
Kennedy, R.N. (later Earl of Casillis), who married Miss Watts. It
was the headquarters respectively of Generals Howe, Cornwallis, and
Carleton.
[2] The property of William Walton, brother of Admiral Walton, built
in 1752. It was one of the best, if not the best house in town.
The gardens extended to the river. This house was mentioned in the
debates in Parliament to indicate the ability of the colonists to pay
more taxes. What might in some respects be called the mate to this
house, the Walter Franklin house, occupied by Washington during his
Presidency, stood at the north end of the square. It was taken down in
1856, “and the only bit of it known to exist is the President’s chair
of the N. Y. Historical Society, which is made of wood taken from the
old house” (“Historic New York,” p. 298).
[3] Depau Row was an attempt to introduce the Parisian dwelling or
hotel. The houses were entered by driveways, running through them to
large interior courtyards. They were taken down to make way for the
Mills Hotel for men.
[4] It is a little remarkable that none of our multimillionaires have
added this feature to their new houses uptown.
[5] It seems rather strange that some architect has not taken this
façade or some portion of it (as, e. g., the east or west end) as a
design for the front of one of the palaces that are now springing up
throughout the land.
[6] “Old Merchants of New York City,” vol. II, p. 318.
[7] Before and after the Revolution, the Hall of Records lately removed
was used as the debtors’ prison. There were usually about one hundred
and fifty prisoners. It is said that they were allowed only bread and
water by the State and depended largely on the kindness of benevolent
people to relieve their wants.
[8] “Lamb’s History of the City of New York,” II, p. 735.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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