extent journalists, who are marked by no fixed principle, by the bonds
of no special education. Even their own critics, he would hear with
surprise, at times joined them and wrote to instruct the public. They
were a class and not a class, a profession and not a profession; with
a common object, to some extent a common method, but hardly any common
principles, any direct co-operation, any common interest, to outbalance
their jealous rivalry.
§ 52. Is this a fair picture of the moral side of journalism? It is
obtained simply by describing, in the wake of Plato and of Mr. Grote
and of Sir Alexander Grant, the old Greek Sophists. These, then,
were really the Greek journalists, who, before the days of posts and
printing, carried about from city to city the latest news, the most
recent criticism, the most modern views of politics and of education,
the newest theories on morals and on religion. It may be thought
irreverent to compare St. Paul to our daily press, but I cannot better
explain myself than by pointing to that most graphic scene in the Acts
where the apostle arrives at Athens. He is seized by the eager and
curious public as we seize the precious journal in some remote country
place when we have been separated from the current of affairs for a
few days. And, no doubt, they first asked him what local or political
information he had brought from his previous sojourn, just as we first
read the messages from Paris or London; and when this curiosity was
satisfied, they began to inquire what more he had to say; and, finding
that he was an ethical teacher, or sophist, they proceeded at greater
leisure to enjoy the rest of his communications, just as we should
turn on to the leading article, the correspondence about ritualistic
innovations, or the reviews. St. Paul was taken for a sophist, and
justly so in some sense, for he taught morals and religion; still
more, he taught a new religion. We all know how far he differed from
that class. Flippant, plausible, ingenious, sceptical, they were the
idols of the public, but the aversion of those deeper minds to whom
the ignorance and prejudice of the masses are not a source of material
gain, but rather a grievous and galling spiritual burden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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