Old Melbourne Memories: Second Edition, RevisedBoldrewood, Rolf
History
Old Melbourne Memories: Second Edition, Revised
Boldrewood, Rolf
Frontier and pioneer life -- Australia -- Melbourne (Vic.); Victoria -- Description and travel; Victoria -- Social life and customs
The nearest station to Port Fairy was Aringa, the property of Mr.
Ritchie. It was only distant about four miles. Partly arable land, but
possessing more "stony rises" and oak ridges, it was capable of growing
excellent grass, but not likely to need the plough.
The proprietor made an excellent survey of his run, carefully excluding
the more tempting agricultural portions. And so judiciously did he
purchase at auction that he found himself the owner of twelve or
fourteen thousand acres of splendid grass land, without a road through
it, and therefore capable of being enclosed within a ring fence. The
average of price was, I fancy, below 25s. per acre. After fencing this
truly valuable freehold, Mr. Ritchie discovered that he could let it for
such a yearly rental as would enable him to live handsomely without the
responsibility of stock. Mr. Edols, of Geelong, was, I think, the first
tenant on a five years' lease, and ever since that day Aringa has been a
highly productive estate, covered with a matted sward of clover and
rye-grass, adapted either for sheep or cattle, equally profitable to
farm or to let.
Yambuk, formerly the property of Lieutenant Andrew Baxter, a retired
military officer, did not come off quite so well. But I fancy the
present proprietor, Mr. Suter, who has lived there since 1854, or
thereabouts, finds that he has a freehold sufficient for all ordinary
wants.
"Tarrone," lying to the eastward, was not distant more than ten or
twelve miles from Port Fairy. It was occupied in those early days by
another army man, Lieutenant Chamberlain. Both of the ex-militaires made
exceptionally good squatters, refuting the general experience which does
not assign a high rank as successful colonists to soldiers. With
enormous reed-beds and marshes, and a certain proportion of stony rises
and well-grassed open forest, Tarrone was a model cattle run, carrying
generally between two and three thousand head of cattle. It was a
splendid tract of fattening country, and some of the grandest drafts of
bullocks that ever left the West bore the Tarrone brand, "KB." It had
formerly belonged to Messrs. Kilgour and Besnard, but for alleged doing
to death of aboriginals the license of these gentlemen had been
withdrawn. It was subsequently granted to Mr. Chamberlain. The paternal
Government of New South Wales, until late years, kept the whip-hand of
the squatters by reason of its power to withhold the only title by which
we held our lands, and occasionally, as in the case referred to, the
power was exercised. This run was also assailed by the auctioneer's
hammer, but being strictly non-agricultural land, it retained virtually
its integrity as a grazing estate. "Tarrone" was the station which
suffered most on that day of fiery wrath, long remembered as "Black
Thursday." All did so more or less; but Mr. Chamberlain, who then lived
there, lost fences and homestead, house and furniture, his household
escaping barely with their lives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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