Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern CountiesFairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
History
Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern Counties
Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Geology -- California, Southern; Mines and mineral resources -- California, Southern
The table-land west of Murrieta is about a mile broad and fully as high
as that near Parker Deer’s house. It is separated from the lava farther
west by a mile of brush-covered hills. The lava was supposed to extend
no farther than the big cañon west of Murrieta, but a close examination
revealed a small outcrop on the hills about a mile south of Wildomar.
The elevation is about 600 feet above the valley. It is perhaps one
fourth of a mile across. In places it extends down the hill nearly one
third of its elevation above the valley. It presents the appearance of
having flowed out of the summit of the hill when it had much the same
form as now, and down over its sloping surface. This eruption is
fine-grained, and not vesicular. Much of it has a conglomeritic
character, appearing to have been broken up when almost solid, and then
cemented. The fragments are more or less rounded and elongated, and are
at times almost blended in the matrix. There are signs of former
solfataric action on the summit, there being a considerable deposit of a
light yellowish material, consisting chiefly of alumina and magnesia.
Under the lava is sandstone 10 to 20 feet thick, composed of quartz
grains and kaolinic matter, exactly similar to that under Mesa Redonda.
It would be easily taken for granite decomposed in situ, but for the
large quartz grains. The sandstone has an apparent southerly dip. It is
very difficult to account for the presence of the sandstone under the
lava, unless we suppose it covered the adjacent country, and was only
preserved by the greater permanency of the lava. Another hill of lava
was found 200 feet lower, about a mile south of this, and west of the
cañon leading up to Parker Deer’s. It occupies a sort of depression
between three hills, with gulches cutting into it between them. The lava
is very similar to that just described.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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