propensities are noticeable in him. The countenance of the Greek lady
is pale and weary; but a rest in bed seems the only thing she needs.
It says much for the keenness of their Philhellenism that this picture
could move the people of the period. Delacroix had, however, no
intuition at all when he painted it; he only illustrated an unplastic,
insipid phrase.
His other paintings are mostly illustrations of a text. “Comedians and
Buffoons” were unmistakably suggested by Victor Hugo. Confused ideas
occur to him. Thus “The Good Samaritan” was not painted to the passage
in the Gospel, but to a story of chivalry; for the gentle benefactor
takes the sick man on his charger—he is a mounted Samaritan!—just as a
knight takes the noble lady he is carrying off.
Delacroix was a literary painter; we know that from his correspondence;
but without that, his pictures would betray it. He read much more in
books than in nature, and he supplied paintings that gave evidence
of education and much reading, in which the art-hating, blind-souled
Philistines of education delight royally. It may be that the confusion
of his portrayal and the loudness of his palette was felt by his
contemporaries as a deliverance from the coldness and precision of
David’s school. I suspect, however, his earliest admirers valued him
chiefly because he fed on the same books, plays, and newspapers as
themselves.
Ary Scheffer stands in the same spiritual plane as Delacroix, but lacks
the keenly joyous colour and the theatricality of his stage-setting.
Schubert’s songs and Schumann’s are music even without the lyric text,
and what music! I cannot imagine what Ary Scheffer’s pictures from
Shakespeare, Goethe, and Byron would be without the poets and their
poems. His picture in the Century Exhibition, “The Dead ride fast,” is,
if I exclude from my conception my remembrance of Bürger’s ballad, an
almost touching example of tastelessness. Leonora’s dishevelled hair,
blown by the wind into a stiff, horizontal position, is supposed, for
instance, to illustrate the swiftness of the ride—a notion which may
have seemed to Scheffer terrible, but is comic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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