Corot did not belong to the forestmen of Barbizon, but he was the
founder of their religion of light. Th. Rousseau shares with him the
silkiness, and approaches him in the down-like delicacy of his young
foliage. Daubigny has more temperament; he is sturdier, more manly,
perhaps I should say: more like a peasant. What raises him to the
rank of master is the depth of his pictures, and his gift of working
out his subjects in almost stereoscopic relief, in all planes—in the
fore-, middle-, and background. His “Skiff” is, therefore, an excellent
example. The mast of the vessel stands absolutely free. We see how
air is encompassing it on all sides. Dupré shares in equal degree the
praise of his two friends. That is not quite just, for he has by no
means so much personality as they. He does not feel originally, but
imitatively. Nature moves him first through the eyes of his companions
in art. He imitates alternately the softness of Corot’s foliage and his
silvery mistiness, Rousseau’s smoothness and insinuating harmony of
colour, and Daubigny’s tree-poetry, but I look in vain for the feature
that distinguishes him from the others.
The delicate, and at the same time reverential love with which the
Barbizon-men treat the individual tree, Troyon expends on domestic
animals. As to the former the tree, so long as it does not melt in the
haze of distance, is never merely part of the scheme, but a distinct,
living being, possessing a physiognomy of its own, of which they render
a strongly individualised likeness; so the latter regards animals with
the understanding of a shepherd, who is known to recognise by their
countenances all the sheep of a numerous flock. He will correctly
depict the physiognomy of animals, without any propensity to giving
them the look of human beings, through which animal painters only too
easily become, without intending it, comic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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