3. But once more, we ask for something in order that it may be given us.
But the chief gift of God is the Holy Spirit and those things which are
given us through Him. Hence these petitions do not seem to be very
appropriate since they do not correspond to the Gifts of the Holy
Spirit.
S. Augustine[183], however, adapts these seven petitions to the
Gifts of the Holy Spirit and to the Beatitudes; he says: "If we
have the _fear of God_ by which the poor in spirit are blessed,
we pray that God's Name may be hallowed among men by chaste
fear. If we have _piety_, by which the meek are blessed, we pray
that His kingdom may come, that we may be meek, and that we may
not withstand It. If we have _knowledge_, by which they that
mourn are blessed, we pray that His will may be done, and that
so we may not mourn. If we have _fortitude_, by which they that
hunger are blessed, we pray that our daily bread may be given
us. If we have _counsel_, by which they that are merciful are
blessed, let us forgive our debtors that we ourselves may be
forgiven. If we have _understanding_, by which the clean of
heart are blessed, let us pray that we may not have a double
heart that pursues after temporal things whence temptations come
to us. If we have _wisdom_, whence the peace-makers are
blessed--for they shall be called the sons of God--let us pray
that we may be delivered from evil, for that very deliverance
will make us the free sons of God."
4. Again, according to S. Luke,[184] there are only five petitions in
the Lord's Prayer. Hence it would seem superfluous to have seven in S.
Matthew.
But, as S. Augustine says[185]: "S. Luke only includes five
petitions and not seven in the Lord's Prayer, for he shows that
the third petition is, in a sense, only a repetition of the two
preceding ones; by omitting it he makes us see that God's will
is more especially concerned with our knowledge of His sanctity
and with our reigning with Him. But Luke has omitted Matthew's
last petition, _Deliver us from evil_, in order to show us that
we are delivered from evil just precisely as we are not led into
temptation."
5. And lastly, it seems idle to try to stir up the benevolence of one
who is beforehand with his benevolence. But God does forestall us with
His benevolence, for _He hath first loved us_.[186] Consequently it
seems superfluous to preface our petitions with the words _Our Father
Who art in Heaven_, words which seem intended to stir up God's
benevolence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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