On the apostolical succession: Parochial lectures, second seriesIrons, William J. (William Josiah)
Religion
On the apostolical succession: Parochial lectures, second series
Irons, William J. (William Josiah)
Apostolic succession -- Sermons; Church of England -- Sermons; Sermons, English
they proceeded to set up their spiritual kingdom: First setting forth the
truth, according to their Master’s example; then enrolling all who
received it as members of their new Society, by means of that literal
rite which had been Divinely commanded. And literally did the Apostles
accept the statement of their LORD, that HE had given to them “a
Kingdom.” Did any man receive their doctrine?—immediately he was
addressed in terms like unto the “follow Me” of CHRIST, “Arise and be
BAPTIZED”—“have fellowship with us”—“Be ye followers of us.” So
systematically at first did they keep “together,” “with one accord,”
until much people was “added unto them.” (Acts ii. 41–47.) So naturally
did they assume, {120} and the people allow, their heavenly rule, and
Power, that at the outset, as far as possible, every matter of
consequence to the new community was transacted by them, personally. Was
property sold for the poor?—“they brought the money and laid it at the
Apostles’ feet.” Were distributions made to the needy?—the Apostles
themselves did it, as matter of course; till finding it too burdensome,
at their own suggestion deputies were appointed for the work. Were new
converts added? or did any thing of consequence transpire in distant
parts? even in “matters of discipline,” and “outward forms and
ceremonies?”—it was “reported to the Apostles and Elders at Jerusalem.”
(Acts xv. 2.) And when, in time, Christian communities multiplied in
remoter regions, beyond the immediate personal inspection of the
Apostles, and their chief companions, subordinate Rulers were instituted;
while an Apostle having “the care of all the Churches,” travelled from
place to place as the organ of the Apostolic government; visiting again
and again the various Christian Societies; giving them the Apostolic
traditions (2 Thess. ii. 15.) and directions, “leaving them the decrees
for to keep.” (Acts xvi. 4.) So indefatigable were the Apostles in
carrying out the arrangements of their spiritual kingdom, and so
prominent a part of their teaching was this notion of spiritual
sovereignty and power, that even their enemies were struck by it, and
charged them with setting up another “king, one JESUS” (a charge which
would never be brought by unbelievers against the mere teachers of new
principles {121}). They taught everywhere, that a membership of their
spiritual “kingdom” was necessary to all who would enjoy its peculiar
privileges. (Acts ii. 41, 47; 1 John i. 3, 5; ii. 19.) And that
membership was attained in the One only way which CHRIST appointed,
namely, by Baptism. So that even a new Apostle, fresh called by CHRIST’S
voice from heaven, was not deemed a member, or in a state of spiritual
privilege with them—his “sins not washed away,”—till he was baptized. As
it was said to St. Paul himself, “Arise, and be baptized, and wash away
thy sins.” (Acts xxii. 16.) All the baptized people, that is, the
Christians, or the “Church” of every place, were commanded to “meet
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