On the mechanism of the physiological action of the catharticsMacCallum, John Bruce
Science
On the mechanism of the physiological action of the cathartics
MacCallum, John Bruce
Laxatives -- Physiological effect
A loop similarly immersed in m/6 CaCl_{2} solution at body temperature
remains in the great majority of cases quite motionless from the first.
In some instances slight movements appear immediately after it is
placed in the solution, but these soon disappear. After 25-40 minutes
it is not uncommon to see the loop slowly straighten out, and at the
end of this time the length of the loop is much less than it was at
first. This seems to be due to a slow contraction of the longitudinal
muscle layer, so slow that no movement can be observed. A difference
is seen also in the shape of the loops placed in LiCl and in CaCl_{2}.
The former after it comes to rest is practically its original length
and is coiled up in a circle; the latter is about half its original
length and is almost straight.
A loop similar to the above placed in 50 c.c. m/6 LiCl + 5 c.c. m/6
CaCl_{2} behaves in a manner entirely different from loops from the
same animal placed in either LiCl or CaCl_{2} alone. On being first
immersed in the mixture it exhibits practically no movements. Even in
cases where the control loop is active at first the corresponding loop
in the mixture of LiCl and CaCl_{2} shows no movements. It remains
perfectly quiet for 10-15 minutes. Then sharp constrictions appear
here and there in the loop. These are followed a second or two later
by violent contractions which cause the loop to coil upon itself in a
most active manner. These contractions somewhat resemble those caused
by BaCl_{2} in the intact intestine. They follow one another rapidly
so that the loop is turned and twisted tightly upon itself. This
extreme activity persists for 30-45 minutes, sometimes for an hour,
while during all this time the control loops in LiCl and in CaCl_{2}
are entirely motionless. These movements are not at all of the same
character as those which may appear at the beginning in pure LiCl
solution, and could not be considered as these same movements delayed.
Such an experiment is outlined in the following table:--
Time.
Loops 50 c.c. m/6 LiCl 50 c.c.
placed in 50 c.c. m/6 LiCl + 5 c.c. m/6 m/6 CaCl_{2}
solutions at CaCl_{2}
10:05 no movements no movements no movements
10:10 no movements no movements no movements
10:15 no movements no movements no movements
10:19 no movements violent movements begin no movements
10:25 no movements very active movements no movements
10:30 no movements very active movements no movements
10:45 no movements very active movements no movements
10:50 no movements movement less active no movements
11:00 no movements movement very slight no movements
11:15 no movements movement almost stopped no movements
11:20 no movements no movements no movements
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