On the Origin and Metamorphoses of InsectsLubbock, John, Sir
Science
On the Origin and Metamorphoses of Insects
Lubbock, John, Sir
Insects; Insects -- Development
Somewhat more advanced, but still of great simplicity, is the _Protomyxa
aurantiaca_ (Pl. 5, Fig. 8), discovered by Haeckel[76] on dead shells of
_Spirula_, where it appears as a minute orange speck, which shows well
against the clear white of the _Spirula_. Examined with a microscope, the
speck is seen to be a spherical mass of orange-coloured, homogeneous,
albuminous matter, surrounded by a delicate, structureless membrane. It
is obvious from this description that these bodies closely resemble
eggs, for which indeed Haeckel at first mistook them. Gradually,
however, the yellow sphere broke itself up into smaller spherules (Pl.
5, Fig. 9), after which the containing membrane burst, and the separate
spherules, losing their globular form, crept out as small _Amœbæ_ (Pl.
5, Fig. 6), or amœboid bodies. These little bodies moved about,
assimilated the minute particles of organic matter, with which they came
in contact, and gradually increased in size (Pl. 5, Fig. 7) with more or
less rapidity according to the amount of nourishment they were able to
obtain. They threw out arms in various directions, and if divided each
section maintained its individual existence. After a while their
movements ceased, they contracted into a ball, and again secreted round
themselves a clear structureless envelope.
This completes their life history as observed by Haeckel, who found it
easy to retain them in his glasses in perfect health, and who watched
them closely.
As another illustration I may take the _Magosphæra planula_, discovered
by Haeckel on the coast of Norway.
In one stage of its existence (Pl. 5, Fig. 10) it is a minute mass of
gelatinous matter, which continually alters its form, moves about,
feeds, and in fact behaves altogether like the _Amœba_ just described.
It does not, however, remain always in this condition. After a while it
contracts into a spherical form (Pl. 5, Fig. ii), and secretes round
itself a structureless envelope, which, with the nucleus, gives it a
very close resemblance to a minute egg.
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