On The Structure of Greek Tribal Society: An EssaySeebohm, Hugh E. (Hugh Exton)
History
On The Structure of Greek Tribal Society: An Essay
Seebohm, Hugh E. (Hugh Exton)
Greece -- History; Greece -- Law -- Antiquities; Greece -- Social life and customs; Land tenure -- Greece; Tribes
“According to Ionian law, all the members of a family share
equally in the family property after the death of the father; but
it does not follow as a matter of course that the property is
divided. It is much more usual that the brothers and sisters, if
young, continue to live together till they either marry or
undertake some employment or business at a distance. If a sister
marries, she is dowered with a sum equivalent to her share. If a
brother however earns a separate income, from whatever source,
whether he be married or remain single, and whether he live in the
same or a different house, or even remove to another town or
island, he pays in all his income to a joint fund, _the foundation
of which is the income obtained from the paternal estate_. Those
who do nothing else manage the estate. One brother, perhaps,
remains in the village as cultivator, another lives in the town
acting as factor, or merchant to the estate, receiving and selling
the produce and managing the proceeds, whatever the case may be;
and in addition selling, exporting, and otherwise conducting a
general business in the same department. A third may perhaps
receive and sell the goods in a foreign country. A fourth may be a
member of the legislature, and a fifth a judge. Some marry and
have families, others remain single: but the incomes of all are
united, each draws out a reasonable share, according to his needs,
and a very close account is kept of all transactions. If one
brother dies, his children come into the partnership; and as time
goes on, these again will grow up and marry, the daughters
receiving a proportional and often large dower out of the joint
fund, entirely without reference to the special property of their
parents. This may go on indefinitely: but as family quarrels will
arise, _there are always means of terminating the arrangement_,
and closing accounts, either entirely as regards all, or partially
as with reference to a _mauvais sujet_, or troublesome member of
the partnership.... This curious patriarchal system, though
obtaining more perfectly and frequently in Santa Maura than in the
other islands, exists in Cephalonia and is said to be not quite
unknown in Zante, where the state of society approximates far more
to that common in the western countries of Europe. Santa Maura,
being the most isolated of all the islands and that which retains
all ancient customs most tenaciously, is naturally that in which
this sort of communism can exist with smallest risk of
interference.”
According to the Consular Reports, the relations between landlord and
tenant are governed more by local usage than by law, and the landlord
generally takes on an average about 15 per cent. of the produce in kind on
the threshing-floor, as rent, in cases where he does not supply more than
the bare use of the land.(200)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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