Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
History
Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
Orkney (Scotland) -- History; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
And First, Quhair as it was and is the use, affoir that ony schip be
tholit, the cowp and pryce of the merchand wairis and geir is and aucht
to be sett be the Fowde, and certain honest descreit men of the cuntrie
quhilk knawis the lawis, consuetudes, and pryces, bayth of the
cuntrimenis wairis and merchandis strangearis resortand thair; the Laird
of Cultemalindie, sen his entrie to the Fowdrie, hes not observit the
auld order thairoff, bot hes alterit and brokin the cowp and pryces as
followis: that is to say, The pryces of the Duchemen and strangearis
geir is rasit hiear, contrair the auld use and custome; for the auld
lawfull pryce of the barrell of drinking beir was and suld be for thre
gudlingis of cuntrie wairis, sic as of fische, buttir, wadmell, or uther
cuntrie wairis; and the barrell of rymeill brannes of twelff lesspond
wecht, of the same pryce; bott sen the Laird enterit, the barrell of
beir is sett to four gudlingis, and the warst beir that they bring is
sett to three gudlingis and ane half; the barrale of branner meil,
quhilk was thre gudlingis of auld, now they gar thame pay thairfoir thre
gudlingis and ane half, and sumetyme four gudlingis: and zet the scayth
is not sa grit of the cowp setteing to the Commownis, as is the hurt
that thai have of the exorbitant gilding of the wairis; for quhair as
twelff gild keling and aucht gild ling suld mak the gudling, and was
evir in use to be tane fra thame for ane gudling, the Duchemen will not
ressaive fra thame less nor fourteen, fifteen, or saxteen gild keling,
and ten, elleven, or twelff gild ling for the gudling, and this is
continewalie usit sen the Lairdis entress, and for na complaynt that
thai can mak to him thai can have remeid thairoff, bot the Duchemen ar
ouirsein, and the cuntriemen opprest in maner foresaid, for lack of
justice.
Secundlie, The Commownis of the haill cuntrie complainis upon the
Duchemen, quhair as thai ar hevelie opprest be thair messuris and
wechtis; for the Duchemenis can that they tax the beir with, is litill
mair nor ane Scottis chappin, for the full of the quhilk they tak fra
the Commownis ane Dens schilling, quhilk is ane gild keling, bot the can
that they ressaive the ulie fra the Commownis with, is neir weill ane
Scottis quart, albeit they aucht bayth to be equal and alike of messour.
Thridlie, The Commownis ar hevelie opprest be the said Duchemen, as thai
affirme and deponis, be the bismeiris wrangusslie maid and markit, swa
that xxx merkis upon the small wechtis will scantlie mak furth ane
lesspund of the bismeire quhairupone the Commownis ressavis fra the
Duchemen; bot they ressave the Commownis wairis upon the grit wecht in
haill gudlingis, quhilk hinderis the Commownis of ilk gudling twelff
merkis; quhilk diminisses the fyft part of thair dewitie, quhairroff
they suld have allowance, be the wrang wecht; and thairby they pay the
fyft part attour thair dewities mair nor just.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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