Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
History
Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
Orkney (Scotland) -- History; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
In Unst there is xxi scatlandis, vtherwayis callit Scathaldis. The
Laird, haldand Court at Sca, in Unst, inquirit giff thair was ony swyne
ruting in that Yle. The ordour of punissing of swyne ruting be the law
of the cuntrie is this; Quhen ony man compleins upon hes nichtbor for
ruting up of his corne or his medo with the swyne, the assyiss, after
the probatioune and tryale tane of the scayth that is done to the
complenar, decernis him in amendis, outher of corne or gerss, according
to gude conscience, sa far as the scayth is provin; and giff it be the
Kingis land that is ruted, the unlaw of the law that fallis to the
sheriff is thre merkis Zetland payment, viz.—ane dolor; and gif it
pertain to the kirk or outhale men, the Kingis unlaw is the less. And
giff na man compleins upon swyne ruting, it aucht not to be tane up be
way of Granderie. Zet nevartheless, the Laird, contrair the law and
practik of the cuntrie, put it up as ane article of the Granderie. And
quhen the assyiss was requyrit to sit and decern thairupon, the haill
honest men of the Yle refusit and past of the assyiss; zet
notwithstanding, Thomas Boyne, the Lairdis awin man, with his clerk and
strangearis that was placit on the assyiss, maid furth ane decreit
thairupon, and decernit ilk scathald within the said Yle to pay to the
Laird thre dolors for the swyne ruting, quhilk the Laird gart poynd fra
the Commownis. For payment of the quhilk the puir Commownis was
compellit to sell thair ky to the Duchemen for half pryce, becaus thai
had na reddie silver. The soum that the Laird gat wranguslie thairthrow
in the said Yle, extendit to thre scoir thre dolors; quhilk scaythit the
Yle, be ressoun of the small pryce that thai gat for thair guddis to the
valor of ane hundreth dollors and mair, as thai tuik upon thair
conscience. And sic as had not ky to sell, war constranit to sell their
land out at the grund, to get silver to outred the said unlaw.
The Inhabitaris of Fetlar foirsaid ar conforme to the depositioun of
Unst; and thai grant and confessis that thai have payit for ten
scatlandis contenit in their Yle, in the same maner as Unst hes done, to
the Laird for the swyne ruting, but dome or law xxx dolors; and for lack
of reddie monie was constranit to sell thair guddis and landis far
within the worth, lyk as the men of Unst hes deponit.
The Inhabitaris of Zell, knawand that the Laird wald have had ane dome
of thaim of swyne ruting at his Court haldin thair, supponit to be na
better handlit nor the other twa Yles was, they war faine to aggrie with
him, in case he suld have put thame to ane grittar Intendment; swa that
for ellevin scathaldis that is within that Yle, thai payit him xxxii
dolors: And giff the Laird causit ony dome to be maid thairupoun, the
men of the Yle that sat upon the assyiss affirmis, that thai consentit
nevar thairto.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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