Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
History
Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
Orkney (Scotland) -- History; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
That the ordor is, amangis nichtbouris that dwellis within ane scathald,
gif ane brute be rasit upon thame, and the faltor cannot be found out,
quhen thai ar all put to acquittance, and quha that failzeis to be quyt,
becummis convict in ane domeraw, to be payit amang sa mony as is unquyt
coniunctlie, ilk man his pairt; neuirtheless, thir parochinaris deponis,
That the Laird in his last Court, haldin at Quhytnes, chargit ten
houshaldis for scoulding, that is to say, for ane sclander and brute
that was rasit upon sum of the town, quham thai culd not get knawlege
off, to quyt thame of scheip that wantit. Quhilk acquittance was ordanit
be Olaw Sinclair, Fowde of Zetland for the tyme, and lay deid and
sleipit, quhill now in Hervest 1576; at quhilk tyme the Laird of
Cultemalindie waknit the samyn, and tuik fra everilk ane of the ten
houshaldis fyve gudlingis, quhilk is the haill sowme of ane domeraw,
extending in the haill to fiftie gudlingis; quhairas the haill ten
houshaldis aucht and suld have payit bot fyve gudlingis amangis thame
all, giff thai had failzied acquittance: Off quham sum was on lyve, and
sum was deid, zet he gart the airis of thame that was deid mak payment.
The names of the ten houshaldis are—Jacob in Scairane, Thomas of
Girdilsta, Hutchain of Branxhammersland, Erasmus of Watbustar, Nichole
of Catfirth, Henrie of Catfirth, Magnus of Crown, Ereik of Strandfurde,
Magnus Andersoun, Erasmus of Wathsettar. The men of Nesting, anent this
Article, deponis, That the officiar pundit everie ane of thir foirsaid
persounis for ane domeraw, and tuik of thame attour that to himselff of
ilk man, ij s. Scottis. And thai affirme that thair is twa of the ten
lyand under the danger of punding, and not poyndit as zett for this
unlaw.
THE LAST ARTICLE OF THE GENERALE COMPLAYNTIS giffen in befoir the
Regentis Grace, and Lordis of the Secreit Counsale, be Arthour
Sinclair of Ayth, aganis LAURENCE BRUCE of Cultemalindie, as
followis—
Last of all, the said Laurence hes continewalie, sen hes entrie in our
said cuntrie, zeirlie, and ilk zeir, usit to tak up dittayis, usit
justice courtis, callit be us Grandraiffes, quhilk was never usit of
befoir, bot ilk sewin zeir, thairthrow oppressing us with all kynd of
tyranie and wrang, and compelling us to giff and delyver to him our
gudis and substance in grit quantitie, in sic sort, that we ar
altogidder put to grit povertie and heirschip; swa that thair is na
natioun under grittar slaverie and oppressioun be the meins foirsaid nor
we ar, and will be compellit to leiff our cuntrie desolat of the pepill
and laboraris, to seik our habitatioun in sum forane natioun, without
your Grace and Lordships provyd sum haistie remeid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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