Origins of the 'Forty-five : $b and other papers relating to that rising
History
Origins of the 'Forty-five : $b and other papers relating to that rising
Jacobite Rebellion, 1745-1746
Murray hastened home, and at once began an active canvass among the
Jacobites; money and arms were collected, and arrangements were made
in various parts of the country. Among other expedients was the
establishment of Jacobite clubs, and the celebrated ‘Buck Club’ was
founded in Edinburgh. The members of these clubs were not at one
among themselves. Some of them said they were prepared to join Prince
Charles whatever happened, but others only undertook to join if he were
accompanied by a French expedition. At a meeting of the Club a document
was drawn up by Murray representing the views of the majority present,
which insisted that unless the Prince could bring them 6000 regular
troops, arms for 10,000 more, and 30,000 louis d’or, it would mean
ruin to himself, to the Cause, and to his supporters.[54] This letter
was handed to Lord Traquair, who undertook to take it to London and
have it sent to Prince Charles in France. By Traquair it was delayed,
possibly because he was busy paying court to the lady who about this
time became Countess of Traquair,[55] but to the expectant Jacobites
for no apparent reason save apathy. After keeping the letter for four
months he returned it in April 1745, with the statement that he had
been unable to find a proper messenger. Another letter was then sent
by young Glengarry, who was about to proceed to France to join the
Scottish regiment raised by Lord John Drummond for service in the
French army. It was, however, too late; the Prince had left Paris
before the letter could be delivered.
Distressed that the King of France would not admit him to his presence;
wearied with the shuffling of the English Jacobites and the French
ministers; depressed by Lord Marischal, who chilled his adventurous
aspirations; plagued, as he tells his father, with the _tracasseries_
of his own people, Charles determined to trust himself to the loyalty
of the Scottish Highlanders. He ran heavily into debt; he purchased
40,000 livres’ worth of weapons and munitions,--muskets, broadswords,
and twenty small field-pieces; he hired and fitted out two vessels.
With 4000 louis d’or in his _cassette_ he embarked with seven followers
at Nantes on June 22nd (O.S.).
On July 25th he landed in Arisaig,--the ’Forty-five had begun.
PAPERS OF JOHN MURRAY OF BROUGHTON
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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