Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
The young bird is at first almost destitute of feathers, but scantily
covered with yellowish-white down. When fully fledged, its bill and
legs are greenish-black, and its plumage pure white, or slightly
tinged with cream-colour, the tips of the three outer primaries light
greyish-blue. Of this colour the bird remains until the breeding
season, when, however, some individuals exhibit a few straggling pale
blue feathers. When they have entered on their second year, these young
birds become spotted with deeper blue on some parts of the body, or on
the head and neck, thus appearing singularly patched with that colour
and pure white, the former increasing with the age of the bird in so
remarkable a manner, that you may see specimens of these birds with
portions even of the pendant feathers of their head or shoulders so
marked. And these are produced by _full moultings_, by which I mean
the unexpected appearance, as it were, of feathers growing out of the
skin of the bird coloured entirely blue, as is the case in many of our
land birds. In all these stages of plumage, and from the first spring
after birth, the young birds breed with others, as is equally the case
with _Ardea rufescens_. You may see a pure white individual paired with
one of a full blue colour, or with one patched with blue and white.
The young, after leaving their parents, remain separate from the old
birds until the next breeding season. At no period can the young of
this species be confounded with, or mistaken for that of the _Ardea
candidissima_, by a person really acquainted with these birds, for the
Blue Heron is not only larger than the latter, but the very colour of
its feet and legs is perfectly distinctive. Indeed, during the time
when the young Blue Heron is quite white (excepting on the tips of
the outer primaries), it would be easier to confound it with the young
of the Reddish Egret, _Ardea rufescens_, than with that of any other,
were the feathers of its hind head and neck of the same curious curled
appearance as those of that species.
My friend JOHN BACHMAN informs me, that in South Carolina, this species
not unfrequently breeds in the company of the Louisiana Heron, the
nests and eggs of which, he adds, are very similar. He has specimens
of these birds in all the different stages which I have described. At
New Orleans, the Blue Herons, during the transition of their plumage
from white to blue, are called “Egrettes folles,” or foolish Egrets,
on account of their unusual tameness. My friend BACHMAN and I, shot,
on the 6th and 9th of April, several specimens spotted with blue
feathers, and having their crests and trains similarly mixed, although
of full length; but in most of the specimens obtained, the white was
still prevalent. I have shot some in Louisiana, in autumn, in the same
curious dress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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