Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
The cloaca is about an inch in length and breadth.
The trachea, when extended, is 8-3/4 inches long. The rings 170 in
number, are osseous and circular, so that the organ preserves its
cylindrical form under all circumstances. They are, like those of
all Herons, of equal breadth on both sides, not broad on one side and
narrow on the other, as has been represented. The contractor muscles
are very slender, as are the sterno-tracheal; the former send down
a slip on each side to the first bronchial ring. The diameter of the
trachea is 2 lines at the upper part, 1-1/2 at the lower. The bronchi
are short, wide, conical, of about 13 half rings.
The right lobe of the liver is 2-1/4 inches long, the left lobe 1-1/2;
the heart 1-1/4 in length, 8 lines broad, of an oblong conical form.
The stomach contained remains of insects and crustaceous animals,
together with a few seeds.
TELL-TALE GODWIT.
_TOTANUS MELANOLEUCUS_, VIEILL.
PLATE CCCVIII. MALE AND FEMALE.
It is my opinion that they who have given so much importance to the cry
of this bird, as to believe it to be mainly instrumental in ensuring
the safety of other species, and in particular of Ducks, have called in
the aid of their imagination to increase the interest of what requires
no such illustration. A person unacquainted with this Godwit would
believe, on reading its history as recorded in books, that the safety
of these birds depends on the friendly warning of their long-billed
and long-tongued neighbour. And yet it is at no season more noisy or
more vigilant than the Kildeer Plover, nor ever half so much so as the
Semipalmated species, the reiterated vociferations of which are so
annoying. It is true that the Tell-tale is quite loquacious enough;
nay, you, Reader, and I, may admit that it is a cunning and watchful
bird, ever willing to admonish you or me, or any other person whom
it may observe advancing towards it with no good intent, that it has
all along watched us. But then, when one has observed the habits of
this bird for a considerable time, in different situations, and when
no other feathered creatures are in sight, he will be convinced that
the Tell-tale merely intends by its cries to preserve itself, and not
generously to warn others of their danger. So you may safely banish
from your mind the apprehension, which the reading of books may have
caused, that duck-shooting in the marshes of our Middle Districts, is
as hopeless a pursuit as “a wild goose chase.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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