Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands — John Shaqi
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
The fur trade, however, in the whole Sitkan district is now of small
commercial importance; thirty or forty thousand dollars annually will
more than express its gross value. This great shrinkage is due to
the practical extermination of the sea-otter in these waters, while
the brown and black bears, the mink and marten, the beaver and the
land-otter skins secured in this archipelago and its mainland coast
are not highly valued by furriers, inasmuch as the climate here is
never cold enough to give them that depth and gloss of fur desired
and so characteristic of those animals which are taken, away back
in the interior, where the temperature ranges from 20° to 40° below
zero for months at a time. In early days, the Sitkan savages acted
as middlemen, receiving these choice peltries from the back-country
Indians, who were never permitted by the coast tribes to come down
to the sea—and then trading the stock anew in their own right over
to the Russian and English posts, they reaped a large advance. Now,
however, the independent white trader penetrates to the interior
himself, and the Alaskan Siwashes mourn the loss of those rich
commissions which once accrued to their emolument and consequence.
The irruption, also, of the restless, tireless, wandering miners
throughout Alaska and British Columbia, who, prospecting in every
ravine and cañon, never let an opportunity pass to trade and trap
for good furs, has also contributed to this total stagnation of the
business in the Sitkan region.
The finest structure in Sitka to-day is the Greek church, which alone
did not pass from the custody of its original owners at the time of
the transfer. This building has been kept in repair, so that its trim
and unique architecture never fails to arrest the visitor’s attention
and challenge inspection, especially of the interior. We find the
service of the church rich and profuse in silverware, candelabra,
ornately framed pictures—oil-paintings of the saints—and rich
vestments; two priests officiate, a reader chants rapid automatism,
and a choir of small boys respond in shrill but pleasing orisons;
instrumental music is banished from the services of the Greek Church,
and so are pews, chairs, and hassocks; the Creole congregation, men,
women, and children, stand and kneel and cross themselves, erect
and bowed, for hours and hours at a time during certain festivals,
never moving a step from their positions. The men stand on the right
side of the vestibule, facing the altar, while the women all stand
by themselves, on the left, the children at option as they enter. No
one looks to the one side or the other, but every face is riveted
upon the priest, who says little, and is busily engaged in symbolic
worship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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