Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
If the dead Koloshian is a man of only ordinary calibre, his body
is put, while still warm, into the wooden crib, and this is at
once carried out and stored away in a little tomb-house, which
is generally a small covered shed right behind the rancherie, or
in the immediate vicinity. This vault is also made by the united
labor of the men of the village, and paid for in the same manner
as that indicated for the purchase of the coffin-box. In it may be
placed but a single body, then again it will contain several—all
relatives, however. But should the deceased savage have been one of
great importance, then the whole rancherie itself is given up to the
reception of the body, which is boxed and placed therein, sitting
thus, in state, perhaps for a year or more, no one removing any of
the things, the members of the family all vacating the premises, and
seeking quarters elsewhere in the village. Now it becomes necessary,
sooner or later, to erect a carved post to the memory of this man.
Again the Indians collect for the purpose, and are repaid by a
distribution of property made by the deceased man’s brother, or that
relative to whom the estate has come down, in order of descent. This
inheriting relative takes possession the moment the body of the dead
has been enclosed in its cedar casket, and not before.[20]
The doorway to the Alaskan house is usually a circular hole through
which the Indian must stoop to half his stature when he enters. It
is generally from four to six feet from the ground, and is gained
by a rude flight of stairs or a notched log leading up to it on the
outside, and in the same manner down to the floor on the inside.
As you enter, the whole interior seems dark—everything, at first,
indistinct, and the only light being directly above and below the
smoke-hole in the roof, for a blanket is dropped as a portière over
the doorway the moment you pass within. In the centre of this gloomy
interior, directly beneath a hole in the roof, is the fireplace,
upon which logs are smouldering or fitfully blazing; kettles of
stewing fish, and oil and berries simmering under the care of some
squatty, grimy squaws who surround it. If this house be a large
one you will find within fifty or sixty Koloshes of both sexes,
all ages, and in all conceivable attitudes, as they stand, sit, or
lounge or sleep around the four sides of the deep terraced room,
some cleaning firearms, others repairing fishing-tackle, or carving
in wood or slate; while others are idly staring into the fire, or,
wrapped in their blankets, are sleeping with reiterated snoring.
Against the walls, pendent from the black, sooty beams overhead,
hang an infinite variety of personal effects peculiar to this life,
such as fish-spears and hooks, canoe paddles, bundles of furs,
cedar-bark lines and ropes, immense wooden skewers of dried salmon
and halibut, while the boxes which contain the real wealth of such
people—blankets,[21] tobacco, and cloths of cotton, and handkerchiefs
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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