Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) EditionReilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776: June 2011 (Sixth) Edition
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
The days of the week were Sun day, Moon day, Tiw's day (Viking god of
war), Woden's day (Viking god of victory, master magician, calmer of
storms, and raiser of the dead), Thor's day (Viking god of thunder),
Frig's day (Viking goddess of fertility and growing things), and
Saturn's day (Roman god). Special days of the year were celebrated:
Christmas, the birthday of Jesus Christ; the twelve days of Yuletide (a
Viking tradition) when candles were lit and houses decorated with
evergreen and there were festivities around the burning of the biggest
log available; Plough Monday for resumption of work after Yuletide;
February 14th with a feast celebrating Saint Valentinus, a Roman bishop
martyr who had married young lovers in secret when marriage was
forbidden to encourage men to fight in war; New Year's Day on March 25th
when seed was sown and people banged on drums and blew horns to banish
spirits who destroy crops with disease; Easter, the day of the
resurrection of Jesus Christ; Whitsunday, celebrating the descent of the
Holy Spirit on the apostles of Jesus and named for the white worn by
baptismal candidates; May Day when flowers and greenery was gathered
from the woods to decorate houses and churches, Morris dancers leapt
through their villages with bells, hobby horses, and waving scarves, and
people danced around a May pole holding colorful ribbons tied at the top
so they became entwined around the pole; Lammas on August 1st, when the
first bread baked from the wheat harvest was consecrated; Harvest Home
when the last harvest load was brought home while an effigy of a goddess
was carried with reapers singing and piping behind, and October 31st,
the eve of the Christian designated All Hallow Day, which then became
known as All Hallow Even, or Halloween. People dressed as demons,
hobgoblins, and witches to keep spirits away from possessing them. Trick
or treating began with Christian beggars asking for "soul cake" biscuits
in return for praying for dead relatives. Ticktacktoe and backgammon
were played.
There were riddles such as:
I am a strange creature, for I satisfy women ... I grow very
tall, erect in a bed. I'm hairy underneath. From time to time A
beautiful girl, the brave daughter Of some fellow dares to hold me
Grips my reddish skin, robs me of my head And puts me in the
pantry. At once that girl With plaited hair who has confined me
Remembers our meeting. Her eye moistens. What am I? An onion.
A man came walking where he knew She stood in a corner, stepped
forwards; The bold fellow plucked up his own Skirt by hand,
stuck something stiff Beneath her belt as she stood, Worked his
will. They both wiggled. The man hurried; his trusty helper
Plied a handy task, but tired At length, less strong than she,
Weary of the work. Thick beneath Her belt swelled the thing good men
Praise with their hearts and purses. What am I? A milk
churn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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